目的:了解内质网应激(ERS)在药物致肝毒性机制中的研究进展,以期为药源性肝毒性防治提供参考。方法:以“内质网应激”“信号通路”“药物”“中药”及“肝毒性”“Endoplasmic reticulum stress”“Signaling pathways”“Medicine”“Traditional Chinese medicine”“Liver toxicity”等为关键词,组合查询2001年1月-2018年12月在中国知网、万方数据、Web of Science、PubMed等数据库中的相关文献,对内质网应激在药物致肝毒性机制中的研究进行归纳总结。结果与结论:共检索到相关文献134篇,其中有效文献59篇。药物致肝毒性与肝ERS密切相关,ERS可通过下游肌醇需酶1通路、活化转录因子6通路和PKR样内质网调节激酶通路参与药物的肝毒性过程,涉及药物包括抗人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)类药物(洛匹那韦、利托那韦、奈非那韦等)、抗2型糖尿病类药物(曲格列酮和环格列酮)、抗抑郁类药物(舍曲林、萘法唑酮)、抗结核类药物(利福平、吡嗪酰胺)、解热镇痛药类药物(对乙酰氨基酚)、抗菌类药物(氟氯西林、氯唑西林)、抗炎类药物(来氟米特)、免疫抑制类药物(环孢素A)和中药及其活性成分[苦参(苦参碱)、补骨脂(巴伐辛)、黄连(延胡索)等]。目前对于ERS与肝毒性的因果关系尚未明晰,如相关肝毒性研究中多集中在ERS的下游通路,对其上游通路的研究较少,此外肝细胞ERS激活后与线粒体等细胞器之间的相互作用,在药物致肝毒性中的综合作用也值得更深入的研究。
Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway to interfere with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
Research progress of the regulation effect of traditional Chinese medicine monomer of flavonoids on the pulmonary fibrosis signaling pathway
Research progress of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine in the intervention of diabetic nephropathy by regulating mTOR signaling pathway
Research progress on signal pathways related to prevention and treatment of hypertension target organ damage by traditional Chinese medicine
Related Author
王圳伊
罗佳承
阮豪南
王露露
张晶
JIA Suxia
XU Xiaomin
YANG Huicong
Related Institution
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Dept. of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine
Dept. of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine