OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for improving the drug procurement system of public hospitals in China. METHODS： The drug collective procurement documents in each province were retrieved after publishing the document [2015] No.7 of the State Council and the document [2015] No.70 of the National Health and Family Planning Commission， the drug bidding data was collected， and form and implementation of drug procurement with target quantity were analyzed. RESULTS： Procurement with target quantity included scattered procurement with target quantity， national centralized procurement with target quantity and provincial centralized procurement with target quantity. In scattered procurement with target quantity， actual purchase price was opaque， and the procurement was similar to “second negotiation” in individual province. National centralized procurement with target quantity was implemented well. Provincial centralized procurement with target quantity was not fully implemented， only Shanghai carried out centralized procurement with target quantity， and the pilot had good effects. CONCLUSIONS： In order to promote procurement with target quantity， it’s suggested that we should definite “procurement with target quantity” in the governmental document， publish actual procurement price of scattered procurement with target quantity， try to implement centralized procurement with target quantity without quality levels distinguished， improve the centralized procurement with target quantity with quality levels distinguished and improve supporting measures， such as hospital procurement system， provincial procurement platform，  pre-payment mechanism by health-care funds， and so on.