OBJECTIVE： To establish a method for full-length cDNA library of Xinjiang Artemisia rupestris. METHODS： Modified Trizol method was adopted to extract total RNA in young leaves of A. rupestris， it was transcribed into single-strand cDNA， and then synthesized into double-strand cDNA by long-distance polymerase chain reaction （LD-PCR） method. PCR product was digested by proteinase K and sfiⅠ， and then fractionated by CHROMA SPIN-400 columns. The cDNA longer than 0.4 kb were collected and ligated to phage λTriplE×2， and then protein packaging was performed. Full-length cDNA library was established by SMART technology. 20 monoclonal were randomly selected from the library， and electrophoresis was used to determine the primary library titer， library capacity， recombinant positive rate and length of insert cDNA. RESULTS： The primary library titer was 1.94×107 pfu/mL， library capacity was 0.97×107 pfu； recombinant positive rate of insert cDNA was 96％ and length was 0.5-2.0 kb with an average of 0.9 kb. CONCLUSIONS： The established library is high in capacity and quality， which can provide basis for establishing cDNA library of Xinjiang A. rupestris.