OBJECTIVE：To investigate the concepts and contents of the Chinese precision medicine， and to provide reference for the development of precision medicine in China. METHODS：By evidence-based evaluation method， using “jingzhun yixue”“jingzhun yiliao”“precision medicine”as keywords， all literatures were retrieved from CBM， CNKI， Wanfang， VIP， PubMed and Ovid EMBase databases up to Nov. 17th， 2015. The relevant information were extracted， including researchers （first author or correspondence author’s unit belonged to China）， domains and concepts. The concepts and contents of the Chinese precision medicine based on China’s national condition were summarized and analyzed， and the difference between precision medicine and personalized medicine was compared. RESULTS：54 studies were included， the results indicated most studies （51 literatures） were published in 2015 by hospitals （28 literatures） and high schools （14 literatures）； most literatures （23 literatures） presented the concept of precision medicine， followed by disease precision medicine （19 literatures） and relevant technology of precision medicine （7 literatures）； a total of 39 literatures presented the specific concept of precision medicine. Besides genetic information involved in American precision medicine， the Chinese one expanded the disease diagnosis and treatment technology， as well as the application. Personalized medicine and precision medicine were in common partially， however， the latter one underlined the disease classification and diagnosis， which was more practicable. CONCLUSIONS：Chinese precision medicine involves disease diagnosis and treatment technology as well as influential factors based on genetic information， and includes disease classification and diagnosis so as to perform personalized precision intervention. The Chinese precision medicine is overall developed and focused.