OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and general rule of ADR induced by Ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole injection, and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS: Using “Ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole injection” “ADR” as subject, the journal articles were retrieved from CJFD during Jan. 1st, 2005-Jun. 28th, 2016, and then analyzed statistically in respects of gender, age, primary disease, allergic disease, drug use, occurrence time of ADR, organs/systems involved and clinical manifestations. RESULTS: A total of 14 valid articles had been collected, involving 727 patients in total. Meanwhile, female was more than male (57.63% vs. 42.37%) and most of them aged more than 50 years; primary diseases were mainly thromboembolic disease and coronary heart disease; most of ADR happened within 30 min after medication (268 cases, 36.86%). Organs/systems involved in ADR were mainly nervous system (254 cases, 28.60%), followed by skin and its appendants (228 cases, 25.68%), digestive system (187 cases, 21.06%); severe ADR could cause anaphylactic shock. There were 18 cases of new severe ADR (2.48%); all ADR cases were recovered, and no death occurred. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested to strictly control indications, differential diagnosis and treatment, rational drug use, close monitoring through the whole process, maintain a high level of awareness to ADR.
关键词
银杏达莫注射液药品不良反应文献分析
Keywords
Ginkgo leaf extract and dipyridamole injectionADRLiterature analysis