OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for improving classification management and specifying standards of retail pharmacies in China. METHODS： The implementation status and standards of retail pharmacies’ classification management in China were analyzed by using the method of comparative analysis. In view of the effects of classification management on retail pharmacy and its implementation difficulties， corresponding improvement measures were put forward. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS： There are difference in the implementation status and standards of retail pharmacies’ classification management in the national provinces and cities. Since the implementation of pilot in 2007， the main effects include retail pharmacies facing the survival of the fittest whipsaws pattern， the remote township small retail pharmacies facing a transition； the main implementation difficulties include government failing to give a full propoganda the classification management of retail pharmacies， the construction of licensed pharmacist team to be strengthened. It is suggested to include the ability of pharmaceutical care and credit level into the standard， implement dynamic management， and complement classification management of retail pharmacies with the construction of licensed pharmacist team.