OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for developing the antibiotic community pharmaceutical care. METHODS： Some residents of Jiangbei district of Ningbo were randomly collected for questionnaire survey on antibiotic storage， usage， acceptance degree and demand of pharmaceutical care， etc. And the results were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Totally 2 000 questionnaires were sent out， 1 784 were effectively received with effective rate of 89.2％. 74.2％ of respondents had kept antibiotics in house； 61.3％ lacked antibiotic knowledge and easily be confused with anti-inflammatory drugs， 43.5％ thought antibiotics was effective for virus infections； 48.4％ had self-treated with antibiotics， the most common reason was cold symptoms， and it existed amount or course of antibiotics changes by themselves； only 15.1％ of them had knew or heard of pharmaceutical care； majority respondents （88.9％） wanted to accept antibotic pharmaceutical care， hoping to learn the indications， usage and dosage， contraindications， precautions and adverse reactions of antibiotics by drug consultation， lecture， etc. CONCLUSIONS： The residents lack the knowledge about rational use of antibiotics， it is urgent for pharmacists to provide antibiotic community pharmaceutical care for residents with purpose， which are important guarantee for rational use of antibiotics.