OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of tangeretin on in vitro proliferation and invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells, and to investigate its mechanism. METHODS: After treated with 0 (blank control group), 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 μmol/L tangeretin for 24, 48 h, the rate of cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay, and IC50 was calculated. After treated with 0, 20, 30 μmol/L tangeretin for 48 h, Transwell invasion test was used to investigate the effects of tangeretin on cell invasion. The effects of tangeretin on mRNA and protein expression of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Vimentin, Notch-1, CD44 and MMP-9 were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot assay. The phosphorylation of Akt and GSK-3β were investigated by Western blot assay. RESULTS: 10-80 μmol/L tangeretin significantly inhibited in vitro proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells in time and dose-dependent manner; proliferation rates of them were significantly lowered, compared to blank control group (P<0.05); IC50 were 55.7, 23.4 μmol/L after treated for 24, 48 h. After treated with 20, 30 μmol/L tangeretin for 48 h, cell invasion was inhibited in HepG2 cells; mRNA and protein expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, Notch-1, CD44 and MMP-9 decreased significantly, while those of E-cadherin increased significantly; the phosphorylated levels of Akt and GSK-3β increased; there was statistical significance between them and blank control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Tangeretin can inhibit in vitro proliferation and invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cell, which may be associated with inhibiting the expression of CK44 and MMP-9 and signal pathway of upstream Akt-GSK-3β through up-regulating the expression of Notch-1 and inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.