OBJECTIVE:To observe the efficacy and safety of Isotretinoin erythromycin gel in the treatment of mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris. METHODS: 120 patients with mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Observation group was given appropriate amount of Isotretinoin erythromycin gel in affected areas every night before bed, once a day; control group was given appropriate amount of Viaminate vitamin E cream in affected areas every night before bed, once a day. The skin was thoroughly cleaned before treatment, no cosmetics and no spicy diet, rest rules and less staying up late. The treatment course for both groups was 2 months. Clinical efficacy, skin lesion scores, inflammation sebum secretion rate (SER) before and after treatment, and the incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups were observed. RESULTS: The total effective rate in observation group was significantly higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). after treatment, the skin lesion scores and SER in 2 groups were significantly lower than before, the number of skin lesions, rash forms and SER in observation group were significantly lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); but there was no significant difference in the rash types between 2 groups (P>0.05). And there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Isotretinoin erythromycin gel has significant efficacy in the treatment of mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris, with good safety.