

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
成都中医药大学药学院/西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,成都 611137
Received:05 July 2022,
Revised:2022-09-04,
Published:30 October 2022
移动端阅览
余凌英,李星,蔡平君,等.干姜和炮姜对脾胃虚寒型胃溃疡大鼠药效学指标及肠道菌群的影响Δ[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2460-2465.
YU Lingying,LI Xing,CAI Pingjun,et al.Effects of Zingiber officinale and processed Zingiber officinale on pharmacodynamic indexes and intestinal flora on gastric ulcer rats with spleen-stomach deficiency and cold type[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2460-2465.
余凌英,李星,蔡平君,等.干姜和炮姜对脾胃虚寒型胃溃疡大鼠药效学指标及肠道菌群的影响Δ[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2460-2465. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.06.
YU Lingying,LI Xing,CAI Pingjun,et al.Effects of Zingiber officinale and processed Zingiber officinale on pharmacodynamic indexes and intestinal flora on gastric ulcer rats with spleen-stomach deficiency and cold type[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2460-2465. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.06.
目的
2
探讨干姜和炮姜对脾胃虚寒型胃溃疡大鼠药效学指标及肠道菌群的影响。
方法
2
将SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、阳性对照组(复方田七胃痛胶囊0.45 g/kg)、干姜高剂量(15.0 g/kg)和低剂量组(7.5 g/kg)、炮姜高剂量(15.0 g/kg)和低剂量组(7.5 g/kg),每组10只。采用食醋(第1~10天)联合无水乙醇(第11天)灌胃法复制脾胃虚寒型胃溃疡大鼠模型。各给药组大鼠灌胃相应药液,正常组和模型组灌胃水(第5~10天)。灌胃无水乙醇1 h后,于大鼠股动脉取血,检测各组大鼠血清胃动素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)、表皮生长因子(EGF)含量和凝血4项[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)];计算各组大鼠胃组织的溃疡指数和溃疡抑制率;观察其病理形态学变化,并记录糜烂灶数量及面积;检测大鼠粪便样本中的肠道菌群。
结果
2
与模型组比较,各药物组血清MTL(炮姜低剂量组除外)、GAS(炮姜低剂量组除外)、EGF(干姜各剂量组除外)、FIB(干姜各剂量组除外)含量和溃疡抑制率(仅阳性对照组)均显著升高(
P
<0.05),APTT(干姜各剂量组除外)、PT(仅炮姜高剂量组)、TT(干姜各剂量组除外)、溃疡指数(干姜各剂量组除外)、糜烂灶数量(干姜各剂量组除外)及面积(干姜各剂量组除外)均显著缩短或降低(
P
<0.05),且炮姜对EGF、凝血4项(炮姜低剂量组的PT、TT、FIB除外)、溃疡指数(炮姜低剂量组除外)及抑制率的改善作用均优于相同剂量的干姜(
P
<0.05)。与模型组比较,炮姜组大鼠肠道微生物的α多样性指数ACE、Shannon、Simpson均显著升高,其变形菌门相对丰度显著降低,而拟杆菌门相对丰度显著升高(
P
<0.05),干姜组大鼠的粘液乳酸杆菌属相对丰度显著降低(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
干姜和炮姜均可通过提高GAS、MTL含量来改善脾胃虚寒症状,增强胃肠功能;炮姜能明显抑制脾胃虚寒型胃溃疡,这种作用与促进黏膜保护和修复、改善凝血功能、调整肠道菌群紊乱等有关。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore the influence of
Zingiber officinale
and processed
Z. officinale
on pharmacodynamic indexes and intestinal flora on gastric ulcer rats with spleen-stomach deficiency and cold type before and after processing with sand.
METHODS
2
The SD rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, positive control group (Compound tianqi weitong capsule 0.45 g/kg),
Z. officinale
high-dose (15.0 g/kg) and low-dose (7.5 g/kg) groups, processed
Z. officinale
high-dose (15.0 g/kg) and low-dose (7.5 g/kg) groups, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of gastric ulcer with spleen-stomach deficiency and cold type was established by intragastric administration of vinegar (day 1-10) and absolute ethanol (day 11). Administration groups were given relevant liquid intragastrically, and normal group and model group were given water intragastrically (day 5-10). One hour after intragastric administration of absolute ethanol, blood was taken from the femoral artery of rat
s, the serum contents of motilin (MTL), gastrin (GAS),epidermal growth factor (EGF) as well as 4 items of blood coagulation [activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (FIB)
]
were detect. The ulcer index and inhibition rate of ulcer in gastric tissue were calculated. The pathological changes of gastric tissue were observed, and the number and area of erosions were recorded. The diversity of gut microbiota in fecal samples of rats was detected.
RESULTS
2
Compared with model group,the contents of MTL (except for processed
Z. officinale
low-dose group),GAS (except for processed
Z. officinale
low-dose group),EGF (except for
Z. officinale
groups) and FIB (except for
Z. officinale
groups), inhibitory rate of ulcer (only positive control group) were all increased significantly (
P
<0.05). APTT (except for
Z. officinale
groups),PT (only processed
Z. officinale
high-dose group),TT (except for
Z. officinale
groups), ulcer index (except for
Z. officinale
groups), the number (except for
Z. officinale
groups) and area of erosions (except for
Z. officinale
groups) were shortened and decreased significantly (
P
<0.05); improvement effects of processed
Z. officinale
were better than those of the same dose of
Z. officinale
on EGF, 4 items of blood coagulation (except for PT, TT, FIB of processed
Z. officinale
low-dose group), ulcer index (except for processed
Z. officinale
low-dose group) and inhibitory rate of ulcer (
P
<0.05). Compared with model group,α diversity indexes as ACE, Shannon and Simpson of intestinal microorganisms in rats were increased significantly in processed
Z. officinale
group; the relative abundance of Proteobacteria was decreas
ed significantly in processed
Z. officinale
group, while that of Bacteroidetes was increased significantly (
P
<0.05); the relative abundance of
Limosilactobacillus
was decreased significantly in
Z. officinale
group (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Z. officinale
and processed
Z. officinale
can improve the symptoms of spleen-stomach deficiency and cold,and enhance gastrointestinal function by increasing the content of GAS and MTL. Processed
Z. officinale
can significantly inhibit gastric ulcer of spleen-stomach deficiency and cold type, which is related to the promotion of mucosal protection and repair,improvement of coagulation functionand adjustment of gut microbiotadisorder.
王璐瑶 , 邓文艳 , 周丹 , 等 . 电针合募配穴对胃溃疡模型大鼠血清生长抑素、胃泌素表达的影响 [J ] . 时珍国医国药 , 2021 , 32 ( 10 ): 2543 - 2547 .
张敏 , 冯泓源 , 余王琴 . 胃溃疡中医证治探析 [J ] . 光明中医 , 2021 , 36 ( 3 ): 349 - 352 .
陈建钿 , 李俊 , 赵娜 , 等 . 中医药治疗脾胃虚寒型胃溃疡临床研究进展 [J ] . 实用中西医结合临床 , 2017 , 17 ( 10 ): 162 - 164 .
徐桐 , 丛竹凤 , 贺梦媛 , 等 . 干姜的研究进展及质量标志物分析 [J ] . 山东中医杂志 , 2022 , 41 ( 5 ): 569 - 575 .
李星 , 敖明月 , 强梦琴 , 等 . 炮姜饮片炮制过程中颜色变化与其成分含量的相关性分析 [J/OL ] . 中药材 , 2022 , 45 ( 5 ): 1099 - 1106 [ 2022-06-25 ] . https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode =CAPJ & dbname=CAPJLAST & filename=ZYCA2022060100C & uniplatform=NZKPT & v=2
SOwXHPFKqsaZZhVShQ 8 DUndyTVFDw-hKWpVXN-m2 D0omh8zcAVMGoYhlSiGZi 7 l. DOI: 10.13863/j.issn1001- 4454.2022.05.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2022.05.013 .
陈琛 , 耿剑亮 , 匡海学 , 等 . UHPLC-Oribtrap/HRMS技术分析干姜中非挥发性化学成分在炮制前后的变化 [J ] . 南京中医药大学学报 , 2020 , 36 ( 3 ): 387 - 395 .
SISTANI KARAMPOUR N , ARZI A , REZAIE A , et al . Gastroprotective effect of zingerone on ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats [J ] . Medicina (Kaunas) , 2019 , 55 ( 3 ): E64 .
郑俊 , 段晨晨 , 邢燕青 , 等 . 黄芪多糖通过肠道菌群对脾虚水湿不化大鼠胃肠功能的影响 [J ] . 时珍国医国药 , 2022 , 33 ( 5 ): 1029 - 1032 .
郭星汉 , 温瀑 , 马开 , 等 . 炮姜对虚寒性出血大鼠模型的影响 [J ] . 中医学报 , 2019 , 34 ( 7 ): 1421 - 1428 .
郭敏娟 , 张廷 , 马开 , 等 . 干姜中有效成分在大鼠体内组织分布与归经的相关性研究 [J ] . 中草药 , 2014 , 45 ( 7 ): 965 - 972 .
金毅 , 甘玉玺 , 刘远平 , 等 . 对胃粘(黏)膜损伤有辅助保护功能的评价试验中的病理学方法的探讨与建议 [J ] . 中国比较医学杂志 , 2015 , 25 ( 10 ): 38 - 41, 83 .
秦百君 , 唐曦平 , 杨昕 , 等 . 清解化攻方调节重症急性胰腺炎模型大鼠肠道菌群及对肠黏膜屏障的影响 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2022 , 33 ( 15 ): 1825 - 1832 .
杨晶晶 . 基于“病证-效应-生物样本分析”方法的炮姜温中药效及其归经研究 [D ] . 郑州 : 河南中医学院 , 2015 .
杨贵前 , 刘文 , 陶玲 , 等 . 左金果胶胶囊的处方优化及其对胃溃疡模型大鼠的保护作用 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2021 , 32 ( 19 ): 2327 - 2335 .
杨淑 . 生姜、干姜、炮姜姜辣素部位温中作用及组织分布与归经的相关性研究 [D ] . 郑州 : 河南中医药大学 , 2018 .
刘凤珍 . 黄土汤联合西医疗法对脾胃虚寒型消化性溃疡出血患者炎症因子及胃肠激素水平的影响 [J ] . 临床医学研究与实践 , 2021 , 6 ( 22 ): 141 - 143 .
秦华珍 , 李明芳 , 丘海冰 , 等 . 红豆蔻、大高良姜乙酸乙酯部位对胃溃疡寒证大鼠胃组织GAS、MOT、EGF、VEGF、6-keto-PGF1α的影响 [J ] . 中华中医药杂志 , 2018 , 33 ( 9 ): 3886 - 3889 .
黄焕迪 , 何瑞坤 , 戴庆玲 , 等 . 高通量测序研究3味山姜属中药黄酮类成分对胃溃疡寒证大鼠肠道菌群的影响 [J ] . 中华中医药学刊 , 2022 , 40 ( 1 ): 103 - 106, 270 .
GANGAIAH D , RYAN V , VAN HOESEL D , et al . Recombinant Limosilactobacillus ( Lactobacillus ) delivering nanobodies against Clostridium perfringens NetB and alpha toxin confers potential protection from necrotic enteritis [J ] . Microbiologyopen , 2022 , 11 ( 2 ): e1270 .
YAO M F , LU Y M , ZHANG T , et al . Improved func-tionality of Ligilactobacillus salivarius Li01 in alleviating colonic inflammation by layer-by-layer microencapsulation [J ] . NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes , 2021 , 7 ( 1 ): 58 .
0
Views
3
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
公网安备50010302001817