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自贡市第四人民医院药剂科,四川 自贡 643099
Received:01 July 2022,
Revised:2022-09-19,
Published:30 October 2022
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陶春,石敏,黄玉,等.临床药师参与1例急性髓细胞白血病合并鼻脑型毛霉病患者的诊疗实践[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2534-2539.
TAO Chun,SHI Min,HUANG Yu,et al.Practice of clinical pharmacists participating in the diagnosis and treatment for a patient with rhinocerebral mucormycosis with acute myelocytic leukemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2534-2539.
陶春,石敏,黄玉,等.临床药师参与1例急性髓细胞白血病合并鼻脑型毛霉病患者的诊疗实践[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2534-2539. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.20.
TAO Chun,SHI Min,HUANG Yu,et al.Practice of clinical pharmacists participating in the diagnosis and treatment for a patient with rhinocerebral mucormycosis with acute myelocytic leukemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2534-2539. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.20.
目的
2
为急性髓细胞白血病合并鼻脑型毛霉病的诊疗提供参考。
方法
2
临床药师参与1例急性髓细胞白血病合并鼻脑型毛霉病患者的诊疗过程。临床药师通过查阅文献,根据患者基础疾病、临床表现、用药史,发现其鼻脑型毛霉病可能性大,建议医师及时进行诊断性检查,并建议使用注射用两性霉素B脂质体200 mg,qd进行针对性治疗。在使用两性霉素B脂质体期间,临床药师对患者、医护人员进行了用药教育和指导,并通过每日药学查房对可能发生的不良反应进行监测。
结果
2
患者体温恢复正常,感染得到控制,使用两性霉素B脂质体期间并未发生不能耐受的不良反应,且停药后6个月未见复发。
结论
2
对于有鼻脑型毛霉病高危因素的患者,可根据其临床表现,结合既往抗感染药物使用史、实验室检查结果综合判断毛霉菌感染的风险;在进行诊断性检查的同时,可经验性使用针对性药物进行治疗,以降低病死率。毛霉菌感染的首选药物为两性霉素B脂质体,但长期、大剂量使用会增加患者不良反应发生风险,应及早采取措施干预并做好患者的用药教育,提高其依从性,保证用药剂量和疗程足够。
OBJECTIVE
2
To provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment for rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated with acute myelocytic leukemia.
METHODS
2
Clinical pharmacists were involved in the diagnosis and treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated with acute myelocytic leukemia. Through literature review, clinical pharmacists found that mucormycosis was highly likely according to the patient’s underlying diseases, clinical manifestations and medication history, and suggested the doctors to conduct diagnostic examination in a timely manner, and recommended Amphotericin B liposome for injection 200 mg once a day for targeted treatment. During the administration of amphotericin B liposome, clinical pharmacists educated and instructed patientand medical staff about the drug use and monitored patient for possible adverse drug reactions through daily pharmaceutical ward round.
RESULTS
2
The patient’s body temperature returned to normal, infection was controlled, and there was no intolerable adverse drug reactions during treatment. No recurrence was observed 6 months after amphotericin B liposome was discontinued.
CONCLUSIONS
2
For patients with high risk factors of rhinocerebral mucormycosis, the risk of mucormycosis can be comprehensively judged according to their clinical manifestations, combined with history of anti-infective drug use and the results of laboratory examination. At the same time of diagnostic examination, targeted drugs can be empirically used to reduce the mortality. Amphotericin B liposome is the first choice for mucormycosis, but long-term use and high dose will increase the risk of adverse drug reactions in patients. Early intervention measures should be taken and medication education should be done for patients to improve their compliance and ensure adequate dosage and course of treatment.
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卫生部 . 药品不良反应报告和监测管理办法:卫生部令第81号 [EB/OL ] .( 2011-05-04 )[ 2022-06-11 ] . http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/bmgz/201105/b442a66fc52b4793a57160002ac2a1a9.shtml http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/bmgz/201105/b442a66fc52b4793a57160002ac2a1a9.shtml .
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