TIAN Yuan,TANG Guiju,LI Bo,et al.Network meta-analysis for efficacy and safety of TACE combined with local ablation in the treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(22):2779-2785.
TIAN Yuan,TANG Guiju,LI Bo,et al.Network meta-analysis for efficacy and safety of TACE combined with local ablation in the treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(22):2779-2785. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.19.
Network meta-analysis for efficacy and safety of TACE combined with local ablation in the treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer
计算机检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、ClinicalTrials、Web of Science、Ovid、SinoMed,收集TACE联合局部消融术(试验组)对比TACE(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT);筛选文献、提取资料后采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评价工具对纳入文献进行质量评价;采用Stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。
To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with local ablation in the treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer (PLC), and to provide evidence-based reference for rational clinical treatment.
METHODS
2
Retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials, Web of Science, Ovid and SinoMed, randomized controlled trial (RCT) about TACE combined with local ablation (trial group) versus TACE (control group) were collected. After screening the literature and extracting the data, the bias risk assessment tool recommended by the Cochrane System Evaluator Manual 5.1.0 was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature; Stata14.0 software was used for meta-analysis.
RESULTS
2
A total of 39 RCTs were included, including 2 294 patients, involving 6 interventions, i.e. TACE, TACE + radiofrequency ablation (RFA), TACE + microwave ablation (MWA), TACE + absolute ethanol injection (PEI), TACE + cryoablation (CRA), TACE + high-intensity ultrasound focused ablation (HIFU), and 4 chemotherapeutic drugs, i.e. platinum, anthracycline, pyrimidine analogues, and polypeptides. The results of meta-analysis showed that in terms of objective remission rate, TACE+RFA, TACE+HIFU and TACE+MWA were higher; in terms of 1-year survival rate, TACE+PEI, TACE+HIFU and TACE+MWA were higher; in terms of 2-year survival rate, TACE+HIFU, TACE+MWA and TACE+PEI were higher; in terms of 3-year survival rate, TACE+HIFU, TACE+PEI and TACE+RFA were higher; in terms of security, TACE+MWA, TACE+RFA and TACE were higher; there was no significant difference in the efficacy of 4 chemotherapeutic drugs in TACE+MWA (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
For patients with unresectable PLC, TACE+MWA has good efficacy and safety, which is the best combination; the 4 chemotherapeutic drugs in TACE+MWA are all effective, and suitable chemotherapeutic drugs can be selected individually.
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