.ZHAO Mingyue1,2,3, ZHANG Yanhua3, YANG Yang4, ZHAO Rongsheng1[1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; 2. Dept. of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; 3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Peking University Cancer Hospital&Beijing Institute for Cancer Research/Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China; 4. Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital&Beijing Institute for Cancer Research/Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China][J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(24):3010-3014.
.ZHAO Mingyue1,2,3, ZHANG Yanhua3, YANG Yang4, ZHAO Rongsheng1[1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; 2. Dept. of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; 3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Peking University Cancer Hospital&Beijing Institute for Cancer Research/Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China; 4. Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital&Beijing Institute for Cancer Research/Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China][J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(24):3010-3014. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.24.13.
Therapeutic efficacy and safety evaluation of weekly regimen versus intensive regimen of paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
To compare the efficacy and safety of weekly regimen versus intensive regimen of paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.
METHODS
2
The data of 249 patients with breast cancer admitted to Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center of Peking University Cancer Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. After matching with the propensity score matching method, they were divided into single-week regimen group (91 cases) and intensive regimen group (91 cases) according to the different administration frequencies of paclitaxel. The patients in single-week regimen group were given Epirubicin hydrochloride for injection 90-100 mg/m
2
, intravenous bolus, d
1
+Cyclophosphamide for injection 600 mg/m
2
, intravenous bolus, d
1
, 14 days as a cycle; after four cycles, they were given sequential injection of Paclitaxel injection 80 mg/m
2
, intravenous drip, d
1
, once a week, for 12 weeks. The patients in intensive regimen group were given Epirubicin hydrochloride for injection (same usage and dosage as single-week regimen group)+Cyclophosphamide for injection (same usage and dosage as single-week regimen group), after 4 cycles they were given sequential injection of Paclitaxel injection 175 mg/m
2
, intravenous drip, d
1
, 14 days as a cycle, a total of 4 cycles; they were also given Polyethylene glycol recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor injection 6 mg 24 hours after chemotherapy or 0.3 mg on the 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th day after chemotherapy. The clinical efficacy, pathologic complete remission rate (pCR) and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions were compared between two groups.
RESULTS
2
There were no significant difference in effective rate, ineffective rate and pCR between the two groups (
P
>0.05). The pCR of patients over 50 years old, menopause and negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 in single-week regimen group was significantly higher than intensive regimen group (
P
<0.05). The incidence of neutropenia of grade 3 and above in intensive regimen group was significantly lower than single-week regimen group (
P
<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of decreased hemoglobin, increased transaminase and peripheral neurotoxicity between the two groups (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Among the breast cancer patients with negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, over 50 years old and menopause, the pCR of single-week regimen of paclitaxel is high. However, because the chemotherapy interval of this scheme is short and the drugs that increase leukocytes are not used prophylactically, the incidence of neutropenia of grade 3 and above is high.
关键词
新辅助化疗乳腺癌紫杉醇单周方案密集方案临床疗效安全性
Keywords
breast cancerpaclitaxelsingle regimenintensive regimenclinical efficacysafety
references
SUNG H,FERLAY J,SIEGEL R L,et al. Global cancer statistics 2020:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2021,71(3):209-249.
GRADISHAR W J,MORAN M S,ABRAHAM J,et al. NCCN guidelines® insights:breast cancer,version 4.2021[J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2021,19(5):484-493.
RASTOGI P,ANDERSON S J,BEAR H D,et al. Preo- perative chemotherapy:updates of national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project protocols B-18 and B-27[J]. J Clin Oncol,2008,26(5):778-785.
TENG F,CORMIER T,SAUER-BUDGE A,et al. Wea- rable near-infrared optical probe for continuous monitoring during breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy infusions[J]. J Biomed Opt,2017,22(1):14001.
NELSON R. San antonio breast cancer symposium 2017[J]. Lancet Oncol,2018,19(1):22.
SPARANO J A,ZHAO F M,MARTINO S,et al. Long-term follow-up of the E1199 phase Ⅲ trial evaluating the role of taxane and schedule in operable breast cancer[J]. J Clin Oncol,2015,33(21):2353-2360.
US Department of Health and Human Services,National Institutes of Health,National Cancer Institute. Common terminology criteria for adverse events(CTCAE)version 5 [EB/OL]. [2022-04-25]. https://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/electronic_applications/docs/CTCAE_ v5_Quick_Reference_5x7.pdfhttps://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/electronic_applications/docs/CTCAE_v5_Quick_Reference_5x7.pdf.
CITRON M L,BERRY D A,CIRRINCIONE C,et al. Randomized trial of dose-dense versus conventionally scheduled and sequential versus concurrent combination chemotherapy as postoperative adjuvant treatment of node-positive primary breast cancer:first report of Intergroup Trial C9741/Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 9741[J]. J Clin Oncol,2003,21(8):1431-1439.
SPARANO J A,WANG M L,MARTINO S,et al. Weekly paclitaxel in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer[J]. N Engl J Med,2008,358(16):1663-1671.
NORTON L,SIMON R. Tumor size,sensitivity to therapy,and design of treatment schedules[J]. Cancer Treat Rep,1977,61(7):1307-1317.
NORTON L. Evolving concepts in the systemic drug therapy of breast cancer[J]. Semin Oncol,1997,24(4 Suppl 10):S10-3-S10-10.
ZHU T,LIU C L,ZHANG Y F,et al. A phase Ⅱ trial of dose-dense(biweekly)paclitaxel plus carboplatin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for operable breast cancer[J]. Breast Cancer Res Treat,2016,156(1):117-124.
KATSUMATA N,YASUDA M,TAKAHASHI F,et al. Dose-dense paclitaxel once a week in combination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer:a phase 3,open-label,randomised controlled trial[J]. Lancet,2009,374(9698):1331-1338.
Clinical observation of 9 cases of rituximab followed by belimumab in the treatment of severe systemic lupus erythematosus
Clinical observation of tofacitinib combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis
Efficacy and safety comparison of lacosamide and carbamazepine in the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of sedative therapy with midazolam and dexmedetomidine/propofol in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
Efficacy and safety of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis
Related Author
ZHAO Yuanxia
GAO Guanmin
LU Xiaojing
CHU Yaojuan
WANG Song
SHI Xiangfen
DU Shuzhang
ZHANG Xiaojian
Related Institution
Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Dept. of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Dept. of General Medicine, Hengshui Municipal People’s Hospital
Dept. of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hengshui Municipal People’s Hospital
College of Clinical Medicine, Hebei Medical University