Preparation of curcumin solid lipid nanoparticles inhalation powder loaded with nanoporous flower-shaped lactose and its in vitro inhibition effect on apoptosis
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Preparation of curcumin solid lipid nanoparticles inhalation powder loaded with nanoporous flower-shaped lactose and its in vitro inhibition effect on apoptosis
LI Nan,LI Xu,CHENG Peng,et al.Preparation of curcumin solid lipid nanoparticles inhalation powder loaded with nanoporous flower-shaped lactose and its in vitro inhibition effect on apoptosis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(02):150-155.
LI Nan,LI Xu,CHENG Peng,et al.Preparation of curcumin solid lipid nanoparticles inhalation powder loaded with nanoporous flower-shaped lactose and its in vitro inhibition effect on apoptosis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(02):150-155. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.02.05.
Preparation of curcumin solid lipid nanoparticles inhalation powder loaded with nanoporous flower-shaped lactose and its in vitro inhibition effect on apoptosis
To prepare the nanoporous flower-shaped lactose (FL)-loaded curcumin (Cur) solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) inhalation powder (Cur-SLN-FL), and to investigate its inhibition effect on LPS-induced apoptosis of BEAS-2B cells.
METHODS
2
Using different kinds (lactose, sucrose, mannitol, trehalose) and different amounts (2%, 3%, 5%) of freeze-dried protectants as objects, the suspension of Cur-SLN was micronized by freeze-drying technology into lyophilized powder, which was then mixed with FL and sieved by a 200-mesh sieve to obtain Cur-SLN-FL. The physicochemical properties of Cur-SLN-FL was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and laser particle size analyzer. Using BEAS-2B cells cultured
in vitro
as objects, LPS-induced apoptosis and the changes of mitochondrial membrane potential after treatment of Cur-SLN-FL were detected by Annexin Ⅴ/PI double staining method and JC-1 kit.
RESULTS
2
With 3% trehalose as Cur-SLN freeze-dried protective agent, the freeze-dried powder obtained was compact and full in shape, did not shrink and collapse, and was uniform in color and light-yellow powder, which could be completely dissolved in 30 s. When FL and Cur-SLN freeze-dried powder were mixed at a ratio of 1∶2, it had a higher deposition rate of secondary distribution [(40.92±0.02)%]. SEM results showed that Cur-SLN-FL had a flower-shaped appearance with an average particle size of (4.95±0.57) μm and an aerodynamic particle size of (4.03±0.40) μm. The critical relative humidity of Cur-SLN-FL was about 54%, and the evacuation rate was (90.34 ± 1.21)%; the quantity of fine particles that could be inhaled by Cur-SLN-FL in the 2-7 receiving discs was (47.5±0.7)%, and the measured aerodynamic particle size was (4.33±0.08) μm. The LD
50
of Cur-SLN-FL to BEAS-2B cells was 5.809 mg/mL. The apoptosis rate of model cells was significantly reduced after treatment of Cur-SLN-FL, and the mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly increased (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
The preparation process of Cur-SLN-FL is simple and feasible. Cur-SLN-FL can improve LPS-induced apoptosis of BEAS-2B cells, and this effect is related to the regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential.
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