浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国药科大学南京鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210009
2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 210009
3.中国药科大学南京鼓楼医院心血管内科,南京 210009
Published:30 March 2023,
Received:08 August 2022,
Revised:04 February 2023,
扫 描 看 全 文
骆兵,杨贤,李依璇等.仿制和原研氯吡格雷治疗急性冠脉综合征有效性及安全性的真实世界研究 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(06):724-729.
LUO Bing,YANG Xian,LI Yixuan,et al.A real-world study of effectiveness and safety of generic and original clopidogrel in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(06):724-729.
骆兵,杨贤,李依璇等.仿制和原研氯吡格雷治疗急性冠脉综合征有效性及安全性的真实世界研究 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(06):724-729. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.16.
LUO Bing,YANG Xian,LI Yixuan,et al.A real-world study of effectiveness and safety of generic and original clopidogrel in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(06):724-729. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.16.
目的
2
评估国产仿制与进口原研氯吡格雷用于急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者抗血小板治疗的临床有效性及安全性。
方法
2
利用电子病历数据系统回顾性收集中国药科大学南京鼓楼医院2020年1月-2021年6月ACS患者的临床数据,根据药物使用情况将患者分为原研药组(321例)和仿制药组(328例)。两组患者均采用氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林双联抗血小板治疗。随访并比较两组患者治疗12个月的有效性和安全性结局指标,同时进行相关影响因素分析。
结果
2
原研药组和仿制药组分别有16、22例患者发生主要不良心血管事件(MACE),含非致死性心肌梗死(4、5例)、卒中(2、4例)、血运重建(8、3例)、心血管相关死亡(2、4例)、全因死亡(4、6例);分别有12、7例患者发生主要出血事件,分别有38、29例患者发生次要出血事件,分别有33、21例患者发生非出血不良事件;各结局事件累计发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(Log-Rank检验的
P
值均大于0.05)。Cox回归分析结果显示,使用氯吡格雷仿制药不会增加ACS患者MACE和主要出血事件的发生风险[风险比分别为1.305、0.416,95%置信区间分别为(0.678,2.512)、(0.155,1.117),
P
>0.05],合用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)可降低其主要出血事件的发生风险[风险比为0.196,95%置信区间为(0.063,0.611),
P
<0.05]。
结论
2
与进口原研氯吡格雷相比,国产仿制氯吡格雷用于ACS的疗效相当且安全性良好;合用PPI可能是降低患者主要出血事件发生风险的有益因素。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of domestic generic and imported original clopidogrel for antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
METHODS
2
The clinical data of ACS patients in Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of China Pharmaceutical University from January 2020 to June 2021 were retrospectively collected by using electronic medical record system, and the patients were divided into original drug group (321 cases) and generic drug group (328 cases) according to the drug use. Both groups were given dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin. The effectiveness and safety outcomes of the two groups were followed up for 12 months and compared, the related influential factors were analyzed.
RESULTS
2
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred in 16 and 22 patients in original drug group and generic drug group respectively, including nonfatal myocardial infarction (4 and 5 cases), stroke (2 and 4 cases), revascularization (8 and 3 cases), cardiovascular related death (2 and 4 cases), and all-cause death (4 and 6 cases). There were 12 and 7 patients with major bleeding events, 38 and 29 patients with minor bleeding events, and 33 and 21 patients with non-bleeding adverse events. There was no statistically significant difference in the cumulative incidence of related events (
P
values of Log-Rank tests were all greater than 0.05). Cox regression analysis showed that the use of generic clopidogrel did not increase the risk of MACE and major bleeding events in ACS patients [hazard ratio of 1.305 and 0.416, 95% confidence interval of (0.678, 2.512) and (0.155, 1.117), respectively,
P
>0.05], and the combination of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) could reduce the risk of major bleeding events [hazard ratio of 0.196, 95% confidence interval of (0.063, 0.611),
P
<0.05].
CONCLUSIONS
2
Compared with imported original drug, domestic generic clopidogrel has similar clinical effectiveness and good safety. Combined use of PPI may be a beneficial factor to reduce the occurrence of major bleeding events in patients.
氯吡格雷急性冠脉综合征双联抗血小板治疗国产仿制药进口原研药
acute coronary syndromedual antiplatelet therapydomestic generic drugimported original drug
IBANEZ B,JAMES S,AGEWALL S,et al. 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infar-ction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation:the task force for the management of acute myocardial infar-ction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC)[J]. Eur Heart J,2018,39(2):119-177.
KNUUTI J,WIJNS W,SARASTE A,et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes[J]. Eur Heart J,2020,41(3):407-477.
GREENHALGH J,BAGUST A,BOLAND A,et al. Prasugrel(Efient®)with percutaneous coronary intervention for treating acute coronary syndromes(review of TA182):systematic review and economic analysis[J]. Health Technol Assess,2015,19(29):1-130.
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会. 非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征诊断和治疗指南:2016[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2017,45(5):359-376.
中华医学会心血管病学分会动脉粥样硬化与冠心病学组,中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会血栓防治专业委员会,等. 冠心病双联抗血小板治疗中国专家共识[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2021,49(5):432-454.
WESTPHAL E S,ALADEEN T,VANINI D,et al. Generic clopidogrel:has substitution for brand name Plavix® been effective?[J]. J Pharm Pract,2022,35(4):536-540.
GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet,2020,396(10258):1204-1222.
国务院办公厅印发《国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点方案》[J]. 招标采购管理,2019(2):6.
谭清立,郭润镒,孙慧琳,等. 药品集中带量采购与医保谈判政策的协同作用[J]. 中国药房,2021,32(15):1793-1799.
NATSUAKI M,SONODA S,YOSHIOKA G,et al. Antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention:current status and future perspectives[J]. Cardiovasc Interv Ther,2022,37(2):255-263.
国家卫生计生委合理用药专家委员会,中国药师协会. 冠心病合理用药指南:第2版[J/OL]. 中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2018,10(6):1-130[2022-07-08]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?vhttps://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=3uoqIhG8C44
YLTlO-AiTRKibYlV5Vjs7i0-kJR0HYBJ80QN9L51zrP_z2ofU3g-FURrnbEbUtC807rg72TNnzXa89KpwfOY9mU&uniplatf-orm=NZKPT. DOI:10.12037/YXQY.2018.06-01http://dx.doi.org/10.12037/YXQY.2018.06-01.
MEHRAN R,RAO S V,BHATT D L,et al. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials:a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium[J]. Circulation,2011,123(23):2736-2747.
岳小林,付娜,赵艳玲,等. 国家集中带量采购中选药品疗效与安全性的真实世界研究[J]. 临床药物治疗杂志,2022,20(6):43-48.
江苏省医疗保障局. 省医疗保障局等9部门关于印发江苏省推进落实国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点扩大区域范围工作实施方案的通知:苏医保发〔2019〕95号[EB/OL].(2019-11-07)[2022-10-20]. http://ybj.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2019/11/18/art_74038_8818040.htmlhttp://ybj.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2019/11/18/art_74038_8818040.html.
COLLET J P,THIELE H,BARBATO E,et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation[J]. Eur Heart J,2021,42(14):1289-1367.
MARQUIS-GRAVEL G,ROBERT-HALABI M,BAINEY K R,et al. The evolution of antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary interventions:a 40-year journey[J]. Can J Cardiol,2022,38(10 Suppl1):S79-S88.
KHEIRI B,SIMPSON T F,OSMAN M,et al. Safety and efficacy of short-term(1 to 3 months)dual antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Thromb Thrombolysis,2020,50(4):867-873.
BEAVERS C J,NAQVI I A. Clopidogrel[M]. Treasure Island:StatPearls Publishing LLC,2022.
彭永平,王静,刘挺松,等. 国产氯吡格雷应用于急性冠脉综合征介入治疗患者中的临床观察[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2015,13(4):538-540.
王海林,黄庆彬,涂智毅,等. 国产和进口硫酸氢氯吡格雷用于冠状动脉支架植入术后患者的效果对比[J]. 海峡药学,2015,27(6):185-187.
MELLONI C,WASHAM J B,JONES W S,et al. Conflic-ting results between randomized trials and observational studies on the impact of proton pump inhibitors on cardiovascular events when coadministered with dual antiplatelet therapy:systematic review[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes,2015,8(1):47-55.
0
Views
11
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution