TANG Shengyao,HU Minhua,ZHOU Ruoyu,et al.Study on the effects and mechanism of luteolin on osteogenic repair of bone defects[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(07):807-813.
TANG Shengyao,HU Minhua,ZHOU Ruoyu,et al.Study on the effects and mechanism of luteolin on osteogenic repair of bone defects[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(07):807-813. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.07.08.
Study on the effects and mechanism of luteolin on osteogenic repair of bone defects
To investigate the effects and mechanism of luteolin on osteogenic repair of bone defects.
METHODS
2
The targets and potential pathways of luteolin in the treatment of bone defects were screened by network pharmacology method, and then the top 2 targets were selected by Hub gene screening for molecular docking verification, with binding energy as the evaluation standard.
In vitro
experiments were conducted on rat bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) and rat umbilical vein endothelial cells (RUVEC). Phenotypic validation was performed using alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red S staining, and
in vitro
angiogenesis experiments. Western blot assay was used to detect the protein expressions of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase 1 (Akt1), so as to validate the mechanism of luteolin on osteogenic differentiation of BMSC and angiogenesis of RUVEC
in vitro
.
RESULTS
2
The results of network pharmacology showed that the effects of luteolin on vascular formation and bone repair in bone defects were mainly related to Akt1, SRC, estrogen receptor 1, epidermal growth factor receptor, cyclooxygenase 2, matrix metalloproteinase 9 targets, and were closely related to PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. The results of molecular docking showed that luteolin binding to Akt1 and SRC proteins was stable. The results of
in vitro
experiments showed that luteolin could significantly improve the expressions and activities of alkaline phosphatase in BMSC, increased the number of calcium salt deposits and calcified nodules, and promoted calcification of BMSC. Compared with luteolin 0 μmol/L group, the angiogenesis ability of RUVEC was enhanced significantly in luteolin 1, 10 μmol/L groups, the length of blood vessels and the protein expressions of PI3K and Akt1 were significantly increased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); the higher the concentration, the better the effect.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Luteolin may play a role in promoting angiogenesis and bone repair at the fracture site by activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and promoting the protein expressions of PI3K and Akt1.
关键词
木犀草素骨缺损成骨修复血管形成网络药理学分子对接
Keywords
bone defectosteogenic repairangiogenesisnetwork pharmacologymolecular docking
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