LIU Jiao,LIANG Xiao,HU Tao,et al.Repair effects and mechanism of Zhixu burn ointment on deep second-degree burned model rats[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1320-1325.
LIU Jiao,LIANG Xiao,HU Tao,et al.Repair effects and mechanism of Zhixu burn ointment on deep second-degree burned model rats[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1320-1325. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.07.
Repair effects and mechanism of Zhixu burn ointment on deep second-degree burned model rats
To study the repair effect and mechanism of Zhixu burn ointment on deep second-degree burned model rats.
METHODS
2
The deep second-degree burned model was established with a temperature-controlled apparatus. The model rats were randomly divided into model group, Jingwanhong ointment group and Zhixu burn ointment high-dose, medium-dose and low-dose groups (specifications were 20 g core+20 mL wetting agent, 10 g core+20 mL wetting agent, 5 g core+20 mL wetting agent, respectively). Another blank control group (only dehairing treatment, no modeling) was set up, with 10 rats in each group. The rats in each administration group were given corresponding drugs, the rats in the blank control group were not treated, and the rats in the model group were given normal saline once a day for 21 d. The healing of burn wounds and histomorphological changes of burned skin in each group of rats were observed, and the healing rate of wounds was calculated; the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in the wound skin tissue of rats were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression levels of VEGF and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) protein in burned skin tissue.
RESULTS
2
Compared with model group, the wound area of the rats in the Jingwanhong ointment and Zhixu burn ointment groups gradually decreased and healed significantly by day 21, and the wound healing rate was significantly higher (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); thicker new epidermal layer was seen in the skin tissue, and connective tissue and new blood vessels were significantly increased in the dermis; the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly decreased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01), and the expression levels of VEGF and CD31 protein were significantly increased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01) in the burned skin tissue.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Zhixu burn ointment can repair the skin of deep second-degree burned model rats, and the mechanism may be related to reducing the inflammatory response of burn wound and promoting the angiogenesis.
关键词
栀续烫伤膏深Ⅱ度烧伤愈合血管新生炎症因子
Keywords
deep second-degree burnwound healingangiogenesisinflammatory factors
references
JESCHKE M G,PECK M D. Burn care of the elderly[J]. J Burn Care Res,2017,38(3):e625-e628.
AHN H N,KANG H S,PARK S J,et al. Safety and efficacy of basic fibroblast growth factors for deep second-degree burn patients[J]. Burns,2020,46(8):1857-1866.
PIERCE G F,TARPLEY J E,ALLMAN R M,et al. Tissue repair processes in healing chronic pressure ulcers treated with recombinant platelet-derived growth factor BB[J]. Am J Pathol,1994,145(6):1399-1410.
COLLINS R G,VELJI R,GUEVARA N V,et al. P-selectin or intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 deficiency substantially protects against atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice[J]. J Exp Med,2000,191(1):189-194.
EBRAHIMINASERI A,SADEGHIZADEH M,MOSHAII A,et al. Combination treatment of dendrosomal nanocurcumin and low-level laser therapy develops proliferation and migration of mouse embryonic fibroblasts and alter TGF-β,VEGF,TNF-α and IL-6 expressions involved in wound healing process[J]. PLoS One,2021,16(5):e0247098.
ALHILALI M J,PARHAM A,ATTARANZADEH A, et al. Prognostic role of follicular fluid tumor necrosis factor alpha in the risk of early ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth,2020,20(1):691.
KUNIMURA K,MIKI S,TAKASHIMA M,et al. S-1-propenylcysteine improves TNF-α-induced vascular endothelial barrier dysfunction by suppressing the GEF-H1/RhoA/Rac pathway[J]. Cell Commun Signal,2021,19(1):17.