BO Mingming,SHI Yafei,SUN Jixiong,et al.Signals mining and analysis of adverse drug events of pazopanib based on FAERS database[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(15):1879-1883.
BO Mingming,SHI Yafei,SUN Jixiong,et al.Signals mining and analysis of adverse drug events of pazopanib based on FAERS database[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(15):1879-1883. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.17.
Signals mining and analysis of adverse drug events of pazopanib based on FAERS database
To mine and analyze adverse drug event (ADE) signals after the marketing of pazopanib and provide references for clinically safe medication.
METHODS
2
OpenVigil 2.1 data platform was used to mine ADE signals from the US FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database. ADE reports of pazopanib from October 2009 to June 2022 were collected, and ADE signals were analyzed using proportional reporting ratio (PRR) method and reporting odds ratio (ROR) method in the proportional imbalance method.
RESULTS
2
A total of 16 655 ADE reports were identified with pazopanib as the primary suspect drug. Through ROR and PRR analysis, 220 ADE signals involving 19 system organ classes were identified. The top 10 ADE signals by frequency were recorded in the drug instruction. Additionally, 88 new ADE signals were discovered, mainly related to the gastrointestinal system, various investigations, and the renal and urinary system. Decreased basophil count, nail bed hemorrhage, tumor rupture, and vaginal fistula were both new ADE signals and the top 10 ADE signals by strength.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The occurrence of common ADEs (diarrhea, hair color changes, hypertension, etc.) during the use of pazopanib after marketing is generally consistent with its drug instruction; the number of reported cases for new suspected risk signals (decreased basophil count, nail bed hemorrhage, tumor rupture, and vaginal fistula, etc.) is limited, and continuous monitoring is required.
关键词
培唑帕尼药物不良事件信号挖掘药物不良反应比例失衡法
Keywords
adverse drug eventsignal miningadverse drug reactionproportional imbalance method
references
BRAY F,FERLAY J,SOERJOMATARAM I,et al. Global cancer statistics 2018:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2018,68(6):394-424.
CHANG H M,OKWUOSA T M,SCARABELLI T,et al. Cardiovascular complications of cancer therapy:best practices in diagnosis,prevention,and management:part 2[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2017,70(20):2552-2565.
TINNING A R,BENGTSEN C,JENSEN N V,et al. Pazopanib-induced hypertension in patients with renal cell carcinoma is associated with low urine excretion of NO metabolites[J]. Hypertension,2018,71(3):473-480.
CAMARDA N,TRAVERS R,YANG V K,et al. VEGF receptor inhibitor-induced hypertension:emerging mechanisms and clinical implications[J]. Curr Oncol Rep,2022,24(4):463-474.
GADD M,PRANAVAN G,MALIK L. Association between tyrosine-kinase inhibitor induced hypertension and treatment outcomes in metastatic renal cancer[J]. Cancer Rep,2020,3(5):e1275.
STUDENTOVA H,VOLAKOVA J,SPISAROVA M,et al. Severe tyrosine-kinase inhibitor induced liver injury in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients:two case reports assessed for causality using the updated RUCAM and review of the literature[J]. BMC Gastroenterol,2022,22(1):49.
MINGARD C,PAECH F,BOUITBIR J,et al. Mechanisms of toxicity associated with six tyrosine kinase inhibitors in human hepatocyte cell lines[J]. J Appl Toxicol,2018,38(3):418-431.
KAPADIA S,HAPANI S,CHOUEIRI T K,et al. Risk of liver toxicity with the angiogenesis inhibitor pazopanib in cancer patients[J]. Acta Oncol,2013,52(6):1202-1212.