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1.甘肃省药品监督管理局信息中心统计咨询科,兰州 730070
2.武威市中医医院药剂科,甘肃 武威 733000
3.甘肃省中医院消化内科,兰州 730050
4.甘肃省药品监督管理局审核查验中心药品检查科,兰州 730070
5.甘肃省药品检验研究院中成药检验研究室,兰州 730070
Received:18 February 2023,
Revised:2023-07-10,
Accepted:27 July 2023,
Published:30 September 2023
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刘延忠,贾新梅,郭洪章,等.肉苁蓉多糖对便秘型肠易激综合征大鼠的影响[J].中国药房,2023,34(18):2208-2212.
LIU Yanzhong,JIA Xinmei,GUO Hongzhang,et al.Effects of Cistanches Herba polysaccharides on rats with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(18):2208-2212.
刘延忠,贾新梅,郭洪章,等.肉苁蓉多糖对便秘型肠易激综合征大鼠的影响[J].中国药房,2023,34(18):2208-2212. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.07.
LIU Yanzhong,JIA Xinmei,GUO Hongzhang,et al.Effects of Cistanches Herba polysaccharides on rats with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(18):2208-2212. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.07.
目的
2
探讨肉苁蓉多糖(简称CDPS)对便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C)大鼠的影响。
方法
2
将SD大鼠分为对照组(20只)和造模组。造模组大鼠灌胃0~4 ℃生理盐水2 mL(每天1次,连续14 d)诱导IBS-C模型。将造模成功的大鼠分为模型组、阳性对照组(枸橼酸莫沙必利,1.35 mg/kg)和CDPS低、高剂量组(50、100 mg/kg),每组20只。各药物组大鼠灌胃相应药液,对照组和模型组大鼠灌胃等体积水,每次1次,持续28 d。检测各组大鼠的粪便含水量、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量、炭末推进率,观察其结肠组织病理形态并检测结肠组织中神经生长因子(NGF)、原肌球蛋白受体激酶A(TrkA)mRNA及蛋白的表达。
结果
2
与对照组比较,模型组大鼠的粪便含水量和炭末推进率均显著降低(
P
<0.05),结肠组织黏膜肌层断裂,炎症细胞浸润和细胞水肿明显,血清5-HT含量和结肠组织中NGF、TrkA mRNA及蛋白的相对表达量均显著升高(
P
<0.05)。与模型组比较,各药物组大鼠的粪便含水量和炭末推进率均显著升高(
P
<0.05),结肠组织病理改变明显减轻,血清5-HT含量和结肠组织中NGF、TrkA mRNA及蛋白的相对表达量均显著降低(
P
<0.05),其中,阳性对照组和CDPS高剂量组的上述指标普遍接近于对照组(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
CDPS可缓解IBS-C大鼠的症状,该作用可能与NGF/TrkA信号通路被抑制有关。
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the effects of Cistanches Herba polysaccharides (abbreviated as CDPS) on rats with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C).
METHODS
2
SD rats were divided into control group (20 rats) and modeling group. The modeling group was given 2 mL of normal saline at 0-4 ℃ intragastrically (once a day, for 14 consecutive days) to induce IBS-C model. After modeling, model rats were grouped into model group, positive control group (mosapride citrate, 1.35 mg/kg), CDPS low-dose group (50 mg/kg) and CDPS high-dose group (100 mg/kg), with 20 rats in each group. Administration groups were given corresponding drug solution intragastrically, and control group and model group were given a constant volume of water intragastrically, once a day, for 28 consecutive days. The fecal water content, serum content of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and charcoal powder propulsion rate of rats were determined in each group;the pathological morphology of colon tissue was observed, and mRNA and protein expressions of nerve growth factor (NGF) and tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) in colon tissue were detected.
RESULTS
2
Compared with control group, the fecal water content and carbon powder propulsion rate in the model group were decreased significantly (
P
<0.05); the rupture of mucosal muscle layer in colon tissue, significant infiltration of inflammatory cells and cellular edema were observed; the content of 5-HT in serum, and relative mRNA and protein expressions of NGF and TrkA were increased significantly (
P
<0.05). Compared with model group, the fecal water content and carbon powder propulsion rate of rats were increased significantly in administration groups (
P
<0.05), and pathological changes of colon tissue were relieved significantly, while the content of 5-HT in serum, the mRNA and protein expressions of NGF and TrkA in colon tissue were decreased significantly (
P
<0.05); among them, the above indicators in the positive control group and CDPS high-dose group were generally close to those in the control group (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
CDPS can alleviate the symptoms of IBS-C rats, which may be related to the inhibition of NGF/TrkA signaling pathway.
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