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Research progress in therapy drug monitoring of levetiracetam
- ZHONGGUO YAOFANG Vol. 35, Issue 2, Pages: 251-256(2024)
- 作者机构：
1.赣南医学院第一附属医院药学部，江西 赣州 341001
2.赣州市儿童白血病肿瘤免疫治疗药物研发重点实验室，江西 赣州 341000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.23
CLC： R971+.6;R969Published：30 January 2024，
Received：20 July 2023，
Revised：20 December 2023，
扫 描 看 全 文
高畅,倪斌,陈芳辉等.左乙拉西坦治疗药物监测的研究进展 Δ[J].中国药房,2024,35(02):251-256.
GAO Chang,NI Bin,CHEN Fanghui,et al.Research progress in therapy drug monitoring of levetiracetam[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(02):251-256.
高畅,倪斌,陈芳辉等.左乙拉西坦治疗药物监测的研究进展 Δ[J].中国药房,2024,35(02):251-256. DOI： 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.23.
GAO Chang,NI Bin,CHEN Fanghui,et al.Research progress in therapy drug monitoring of levetiracetam[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(02):251-256. DOI： 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.23.
摘要
左乙拉西坦（LEV）是第二代广谱抗癫痫药物，具有起效快、半衰期短、疗效确切、耐受性好、药物相互作用少等优点。为提高LEV的临床效果，减少不良反应的发生，应对儿童、妊娠期妇女、老年人、肾功能不全等特殊人群予以治疗药物监测（TDM）。临床上LEV监测样本常选择血浆或血清，监测方法多选择免疫分析法或色谱分析法。LEV的有效浓度范围目前尚无统一意见，血药浓度与不良反应的相关性也不明确。影响LEV血药浓度的因素主要有年龄、妊娠及患者用药依从性等。如何解读TDM结果并根据结果调整给药剂量是今后工作的重点。
Abstract
Levetiracetam （LEV） is the second generation of broad-spectrum anti-epileptic drug. LEV has the advantages of rapid absorption， short half-life， precise efficacy， good tolerance and few drug interactions. In order to improve the clinical efficacy of LEV， and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions， children， pregnant women， the elderly， and patients with renal insufficiency should receive therapeutic drug monitoring （TDM）. Clinically， the samples are usually plasma or serum， and the TDM methods are mostly immunoassay or chromatography. There is currently no consensus on the effective concentration range of LEV， and the correlation between plasma concentration and adverse reactions is also unclear. The main factors affecting LEV plasma concentration include age， pregnancy， and patient compliance. How to interpret TDM results and adjust dosage based on the results will be the focus of future work.
关键词
左乙拉西坦治疗药物监测合理用药血药浓度
Keywords
therapeutic drug monitoringrational drug useplasma concentration
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