浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
- Journal Information
- Archive
- Submission
- For Reviewers
- Statement and Policies
Development and influential factor analysis of pharmacy outpatient departments in 714 Chinese tertiary healthcare institutions
- ZHONGGUO YAOFANG Vol. 35, Issue 4, Pages: 385-389(2024)
- 作者机构：
1.首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院药剂科，北京 100035
2.中国医院协会药事专业委员会，北京 100035
3.北京大学药学院，北京 100191
4.北京外企人力资源服务有限公司，北京 100022
5.郑州大学商学院，郑州 450015
6.清华大学公共管理学院卫生与发展研究中心，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.01
CLC： R95Published：29 February 2024，
Received：17 August 2023，
Revised：27 January 2024，
扫 描 看 全 文
梅隆,李飒,张宇晴等.我国714家三级医疗机构药学门诊开展情况及影响因素分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(04):385-389.
MEI Long,LI Sa,ZHANG Yuqing,et al.Development and influential factor analysis of pharmacy outpatient departments in 714 Chinese tertiary healthcare institutions[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(04):385-389.
梅隆,李飒,张宇晴等.我国714家三级医疗机构药学门诊开展情况及影响因素分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(04):385-389. DOI： 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.01.
MEI Long,LI Sa,ZHANG Yuqing,et al.Development and influential factor analysis of pharmacy outpatient departments in 714 Chinese tertiary healthcare institutions[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(04):385-389. DOI： 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.01.
摘要
目的
2
调研我国三级医疗机构药学门诊的开展情况，分析其影响因素。
方法
2
以医院药学部门管理者为调研对象，于2023年3月通过问卷星进行调查。从医院自身属性、药学门诊管理及药师队伍建设中选出自变量进行Logistic回归及线性回归，分析影响开设药学门诊和药学门诊全年（2022年）接待患者总人次的因素。结果与
结论
2
全国1 304家不同等级医疗机构参与了本次调查，其中三级医院有714家。三级医院中有377家（占比52.80%）开设了药学门诊，包括321家三级甲等医院、48家三级乙等医院、8家其他三级医院。377家医院共开设了1 739个药学门诊，涉及19个专业领域类别，以心血管相关领域（含抗凝）比例最高（占比16.45%）。华北、华中、华东及华南地区开设药学门诊的三级医院更多。三级乙等医院（
P
＝0.010）和医院年门诊量（
P
＝0.008）是开设药学门诊的影响因素，但影响程度较小。医院年门诊量（
P
＝0.042）和从事临床药学工作的药师数量（
P
＝0.004）是药学门诊接待患者人次的影响因素。我国三级医院开设药学门诊的比例不足，应进一步加速推动药学门诊的建设工作，并针对药学门诊及患者需求适当扩大医院药学团队的人才规模，以满足医疗实践和病患服务需求。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the basic situation of developing pharmacy outpatient departments in Chinese tertiary medical institutions and analyze the influencing factors.
METHODS
2
The research targeted the pharmacy outpatient department managers of hospitals and conducted a survey through Sojump in March 2023. Various independent variables were selected from the hospital’s own characteristics， the management of the pharmacy outpatient departments， and the construction of the pharmacist team for Logistic and linear regression analysis， with the aim of separately analyzing the factors influencing the establishment of pharmacy outpatient departments and the factors affecting the total number of patients served by these departments throughout the year 2022. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS
2
A total of 1 304 medical institutions of different levels nationwide participated in this survey， with 714 tertiary hospitals. Among the tertiary hospitals， 377 （52.80%） had established pharmacy outpatient departments， including 321 grade-A tertiary hospitals， 48 grade-B tertiary hospitals and 8 other tertiary hospitals. The 377 tertiary hospitals collectively operated 1 739 pharmacy outpatient departments， covering 19 specialized fields， with the highest proportion found in the cardiovascular field （including anticoagulation） at 16.45%. Tertiary hospitals in North China， Central China， East China and South China regions had more pharmacy outpatient departments. The establishment of pharmacy outpatient departments was found to be influenced by tertiary grade-B status （
P
＝0.010） and the annual outpatient volume of the hospital （
P
＝0.008）， although the impact was relatively small. The factors influencing the number of patients served by pharmacy outpatient departments were the annual outpatient volume of the hospital （
P
＝0.042） and the number of pharmacists engaged in clinical pharmacy work （
P
＝0.004）. The proportion of tertiary hospitals in China that have established pharmacy outpatient departments is insufficient. It is necessary to further accelerate the construction of pharmacy outpatient departments and appropriately expand the talent pool of hospital pharmacy teams based on the needs of pharmacy outpatient departments and patients， in order to meet the requirements of medical practice and patient care.
关键词
药学门诊影响因素调查问卷回归分析
Keywords
influential factorsquestionnaireregression analysis
references
国家卫生健康委办公厅.医疗机构药学门诊服务规范等5项规范[EB/OL].（2021-10-13）[2023-12-16].http：//www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202110/f76fc77acd87458f950c86-d7bc468f22.shtmlhttp://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202110/f76fc77acd87458f950c86-d7bc468f22.shtml.
Office of the National Health Commission. Norms for pharmacy outpatient services in medical institutions and five other standards[EB/OL].（2021-10-13）[2023-12-16].http：//www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202110/f76fc77acd8-7458f950c86d7bc468f22.shtmlhttp://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202110/f76fc77acd8-7458f950c86d7bc468f22.shtml.
余自成，朱珠. 美国ACCP临床药师胜任力评价模板[J]. 中国临床药学杂志，2018，27（2）：117-121.
YU Z C，ZHU Z. ACCP template for evaluating a clinical pharmacist[J]. Chin J Clin Pharm，2018，27（2）：117-121.
刘高峰，陈孝，张毕奎，等.中国医院药学学科的建设与发展[J]. 中国药学杂志，2023，58（22）：1993-2015.
LIU G F，CHEN X，ZHANG B K，et al. Construction and development of hospital pharmacy discipline in China[J]. Chin Pharmacol J，2023，58（22）：1993-2015.
江丽，何芳，刘丽娟. 我院医务人员及患者对药学门诊的认知与需求现状研究[J]. 实用药物与临床，2019，22（9）：1004-1008.
JIANG L，HE F，LIU L J. Cognition and demand of medical staff and patients for pharmacology clinic in our hospital[J]. Pract Pharm Clin Remedies，2019，22（9）：1004-1008.
PELLEGRINO A N，MARTIN M T，TILTON J J，et al. Medication therapy management services：definitions and outcomes[J]. Drugs，2009，69（4）：393-406.
美国药师协会. 如何开展药物治疗管理（MTM）服务：药师指南[M]. 中国药师协会，译. 北京：中国质检出版社，2015：3-6.
American Pharmacists Association. How to carry out medication therapy management（MTM） services：pharmacist’s guide[M]. Chinese Pharmacists Association， Translated. Beijing：China Quality Inspection Press，2015：3-6.
康震. 医保控费，药师偿付制度设计是关键：加拿大魁北克省“药物治疗意见”制度的启示[J]. 中国药店，2014（20）：46-48.
KANG Z. Medical insurance control fees，the design of pharmacist reimbursement system is crucial：inspiration from the “drug treatment opinion” system in Quebec，Canada[J]. China Drug Store，2014（20）：46-48.
LATIF A，BOARDMAN H F，POLLOCK K. Understan-ding the patient perspective of the English community pharmacy medicines use review（MUR）[J]. Res Social Adm Pharm，2013，9（6）：949-957.
YAMADA K，NABESHIMA T. Pharmacist-managed cli-nics for patient education and counseling in Japan：current status and future perspectives[J]. J Pharm Health Care Sci，2015，1（1）：2-8.
谢菡，陆丽娟，马正良，等. 疼痛药学门诊工作模式与成效[J]. 中国医院药学杂志，2018，38（12）：1247-1249，1255.
XIE H，LU L J，MA Z L，et al. Working mode and effect of pain clinic provided by clinical pharmacists[J]. Chin J Hosp Pharm，2018，38（12）：1247-1249，1255.
郑婷婷，邵晓楠，吴岢非，等. 我国医院药学门诊现状调查及对策研究[J]. 中国医院，2020，24（2）：5-7.
ZHENG T T，SHAO X N，WU K F，et al. Investigation and countermeasure research on the current situation of pharmacist-managed clinics in Chinese hospitals[J]. Chin Hosp，2020，24（2）：5-7.
周博雅，田月，韩容，等. 中国药学服务门诊开展及收费现状调查与分析[J]. 药品评价，2017，14（2）：8-13.
ZHOU B Y，TIAN Y，HAN R，et al. Status quo and analysis of pharmacy outpatient services in China[J]. Drug Eval，2017，14（2）：8-13.
方芳，董晓慧，王芊茹，等. 某院药物治疗管理药学门诊实践效果分析[J]. 中国药业，2023，32（9）：18-23.
FANG F，DONG X H，WANG Q R，et al. Practical effect of medication therapy management in the pharmacy clinic of a hospital[J]. China Pharm，2023，32（9）：18-23.
郭楠，韩冰，喻轶群，等. 基于智慧医疗构建糖尿病药学门诊的必要性及应用初探[J]. 中国临床药学杂志，2022，31（7）：495-499.
GUO N，HAN B，YU Y Q，et al. Necessity analysis and application research of establishing a pharmacist-led diabetes clinic based on smart healthcare[J]. Chin J Clin Pharm，2022，31（7）：495-499.
0
Views
25
下载量
0
CSCD
- L-PDFDownload
- WORDDownload
- Meta-XMLDownload
- BibTeXDownload
- EndnoteDownload
- RefMan Download
- NoteExpressDownload
- NoteFirstDownload
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
- Address：8/F,129 Daping Main Street,Yuzhong District,Chongqing 400042,P.R.China
- Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder Electronics co., LTD 渝ICP备15012710号
公网安备50010302001817 - It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
- Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.