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1.南京鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210008
2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 211198
3.南京鼓楼医院心脏科,南京 210008
Received:18 September 2023,
Revised:2024-02-20,
Accepted:23 February 2024,
Published:30 March 2024
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陈琮玲,杨贤,吴韩,等.伊伐布雷定对冠心病患者血管内皮功能影响的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(06):744-749.
CHEN Congling,YANG Xian,WU Han,et al.Effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(06):744-749.
陈琮玲,杨贤,吴韩,等.伊伐布雷定对冠心病患者血管内皮功能影响的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(06):744-749. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.19.
CHEN Congling,YANG Xian,WU Han,et al.Effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(06):744-749. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.19.
目的
2
评价伊伐布雷定对冠心病患者血管内皮功能的影响。
方法
2
检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集伊伐布雷定(干预组)对比安慰剂或β受体阻滞剂(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为各数据库建库起至2023年3月20日。筛选文献、提取数据和评价质量后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入12项RCT,共计1 206例患者。Meta分析结果显示,干预组患者的内皮依赖性血管舒张功能(FMD)[MD=1.71,95%CI(0.96,2.46),
P
<0.000 01
]
、一氧化氮(NO)[MD=5.80,95%CI(5.02,6.59),
P
<0.000 01
]
水平均显著高于对照组,内皮素1(ET-1)水平显著低于对照组[MD=-7.45,95%CI(-8.42,-6.47),
P
<0.000 01
]
。两组患者的非内皮依赖性血管舒张功能(NMD)比较,差异无统计学意义[MD=0.13,95%CI(-0.74,1.00),
P
=0.77
]
。按照对照组用药和干预时间的不同进行的亚组分析结果显示,与安慰剂比较,使用伊伐布雷定患者的FMD水平显著升高(
P
<0.05);与安慰剂、β受体阻滞剂比较,使用伊伐布雷定患者的NO水平均显著升高(
P
<0.05)、ET-1水平均显著降低(
P
<0.05)。无论干预时间长短,干预组患者的FMD、NO、ET-1水平均较对照组显著改善(
P
<0.01),NMD比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
伊伐布雷定能显著改善冠心病患者的血管内皮功能。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease.
METHODS
2
PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and CBM databases were retrieved to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about ivabradine (intervention group) versus placebo or β-blocker (control group) from the inception to Mar. 20th 2023. The meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.4 software after literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation.
RESULTS
2
A total of 12 RCTs were included, involving 1 206 patients. The results of meta-analysis showed that the levels of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) [MD=1.71, 95%CI (0.96, 2.46),
P
<0.000 01
]
and nitric oxide (NO) [MD=5.80, 95%CI (5.02, 6.59),
P
<0.000 01
]
in the intervention group were significantly higher than control group, while endothelin-1(ET-1) level was significantly lower than control group [MD=-7.45, 95%CI (-8.42, -6.47),
P
<0.000 01
]
. There was no statistical significance in nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) level between 2 groups [MD=0.13, 95%CI(-0.74, 1.00),
P
=0.77
]
. Subgroup analyses based on the different medications and intervention time in the control group showed better improvement in FMD level of patients receiving ivabradine, compared with placebo (
P
<0.05); compared with placebo and β-blocker, the level of NO in patients receiving ivabradine was improved significantly (
P
<0.05), while ET-1 level was decreased significantly (
P
<0.05). Regardless of the duration of the intervention, the levels of FMD, NO, and ET-1 in the intervention group were significantly improved compared to the control group (
P
<0.01), while the difference in NMD was not statistically significant (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Ivabradine can improve vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease.
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