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乐山市人民医院肾病内科,四川 乐山 614000
Received:25 September 2023,
Revised:2024-02-25,
Accepted:26 February 2024,
Published:15 April 2024
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李鎛江,潘红霞,傅一星,等.贝利尤单抗治疗中国成人狼疮性肾炎有效性和安全性的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(07):853-859.
LI Bojiang,PAN Hongxia,FU Yixing,et al.Efficiency and safety of belimumab in the treatment of lupus nephritis in Chinese adults: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(07):853-859.
李鎛江,潘红霞,傅一星,等.贝利尤单抗治疗中国成人狼疮性肾炎有效性和安全性的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2024,35(07):853-859. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.15.
LI Bojiang,PAN Hongxia,FU Yixing,et al.Efficiency and safety of belimumab in the treatment of lupus nephritis in Chinese adults: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(07):853-859. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.15.
目的
2
系统评价真实世界中贝利尤单抗治疗中国成人狼疮性肾炎(LN)患者的有效性和安全性。
方法
2
计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、万方、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库,搜集贝利尤单抗治疗中国成人LN患者的真实世界研究,检索时限均从建库至2023年7月7日。由2位评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入10篇真实世界研究,包括253例中国成人LN患者。Meta分析结果显示,贝利尤单抗治疗中国成人LN患者的肾脏完全缓解率、肾脏部分缓解率、不良反应发生率分别为61%(95%CI为46%~76%,
P
<0.000 01)、23%(95%CI为2%~44%,
P
=0.03)、30%(95%CI为16
%~43%,
P
<0.000 01);贝利尤单抗可显著降低24 h尿蛋白水平(MD=-1.71,95%CI为-3.02~-0.40,
P
=0.01)、尿总蛋白肌酐比值(MD=-1.76,95%CI为-2.06~-1.46,
P
<0.000 01)、系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动度指数(MD=-8.63,95%CI为-12.12~-5.13,
P
<0.000 01)和糖皮质激素用量(MD=-18.65,95%CI为-31.82~-5.48,
P
=0.006),显著升高补体C3水平(MD=0.19,95%CI为0.08~0.30,
P
=0.000 6)和补体C4水平(MD=0.06,95%CI为0.02~0.09,
P
=0.001),但不能改善血清肌酐水平和估算肾小球滤过率(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
贝利尤单抗对中国成人LN患者具有良好的有效性和安全性。
OBJECTIVE
2
To systematically evaluate the real-world effectiveness and safety of belimumab in the treatment of lupus nephritis (LN) in Chinese adult patients.
METHODS
2
Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang data, CNKI, VIP and CBM, real-world studies on belimumab in the treatment of LN in Chinese adult patients were collected from the inception to July 7th, 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality of the included studies. Meta-analysis was then performed using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS
2
A total of 10 real-world studies were included, involving 253 Chinese adult patients with LN. The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated that the complete renal response rate, partial renal response rate, and the incidence of adverse reaction rate in Chinese adult patients with LN treated with belimumab were 61% (95%CI was 46%-76%,
P
<0.000 01), 23%(95%CI was 2%-44%,
P
=0.03), and 30%(95%CI was 16%-43%,
P
<0.000 01), respectively. Belimumab could reduce the 24-hour urinary protein (MD=-1.71, 95%CI was -3.02--0.40,
P
=0.01), urine protein-creatinine ratio (MD=-1.76,95%CI was -2.06--1.46,
P
<0.000 01), the systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (MD=-8.63, 95%CI was
-12.12--5.13,
P
<0.000 01), and glucocorticoids dosage (MD=-18.65, 95%CI was -31.82--5.48,
P
=0.006). In addition, it could elevate the levels of complement C3 (MD=0.19, 95%CI was 0.08-0.30,
P
=0.000 6) and complement C4 (MD=0.06, 95%CI was 0.02-0.09,
P
=0.001). However, belimumab could not improve the levels of serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Belimumab has good efficacy and safety in Chinese adult patients with LN.
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