LI Xiaojing,HU Qi,LU Jiahui,et al.Meta-analysis on efficacy and safety of thalidomide combined with CAG regimen in the treatment of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(09):1139-1144.
LI Xiaojing,HU Qi,LU Jiahui,et al.Meta-analysis on efficacy and safety of thalidomide combined with CAG regimen in the treatment of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(09):1139-1144. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.20.
Meta-analysis on efficacy and safety of thalidomide combined with CAG regimen in the treatment of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia
检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、Sino Med、PubMed、Embase、 the Cochrane Library、Web of Science,检索时限为数据库建库至2023年8月27日。收集沙利度胺联合CAG方案(试验组)对比CAG方案(对照组)治疗老年AML患者的临床随机对照试验,对纳入的研究采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of thalidomide combined with aclacinomycin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and cytarabine (CAG) regimen in the treatment of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
METHODS
2
CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP, Sino Med, PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched comprehensively from the inception to Aug. 27th, 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about thalidomide combined with CAG regimen (trial group) versus CAG regimen (control group) in the treatment of elderly AML patients were collected, and RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis of included studies.
RESULTS
2
Finally, 7 RCTs were included, with a total of 601 patients, including 307 patients in the trial group and 294 patients in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that the tri
al group was superior to the control group in enhancing the overall response rate [
Z
=4.75,
P
<0.000 01, OR=2.80, 95%CI (1.83,4.28)
]
, complete remission rate [
Z
=2.82,
P
=0.005, OR=1.61, 95%CI (1.16, 2.25)
]
, and improving platelet count [
Z
=2.70,
P
=0.007, MD=64.02, 95%CI (17.53, 110.51)
]
, vascular endothelial growth factor [
Z
=13.63,
P
<0.000 01, MD=-65.17, 95%CI(-74.54, -55.80)
]
, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor [
Z
=12.03,
P
< 0.000 01, MD=-499.01, 95%CI (-580.31, -417.71)
]
and basic fibroblast growth factor [
Z
=4.17,
P
<0.000 1, MD=-0.23, 95%CI(-0.35, -0.12)
]
. And there was no statistical difference between the trial group and the control group in the incidence of adverse drug reaction [
Z
=0.99,
P
=0.32, OR=0.52, 95%CI(0.14,1.89)
]
, nausea and vomiting [
Z
=1.06,
P
=0.29, OR=0.66, 95%CI (0.30,1.43)
]
, constipation or diarrhea [
Z
=0.92,
P
=0.36, OR=0.65, 95%CI(0.26, 1.63)
]
, drowsiness [
Z
=1.38,
P
=0.17, OR=0.57, 95%CI(0.26, 1.27)
]
or myelosuppression [
Z
=0.88,
P
=0.38,OR=0.68,95%CI(0.28,1.62)
]
.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The combination of thalidomide and CAG regimen in the treatment of elderly AML patients can significantly improve clinical efficacy and has high safety.
关键词
Keywords
references
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