XIANG Qiulin,LIU Ling,YANG Yi,et al.Effects of CYP3A5 gene polymorphism and Wuzhi capsule on early postoperative tacrolimus exposure and adverse reactions in renal transplant patients[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(14):1765-1769.
XIANG Qiulin,LIU Ling,YANG Yi,et al.Effects of CYP3A5 gene polymorphism and Wuzhi capsule on early postoperative tacrolimus exposure and adverse reactions in renal transplant patients[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(14):1765-1769. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.16.
Effects of CYP3A5 gene polymorphism and Wuzhi capsule on early postoperative tacrolimus exposure and adverse reactions in renal transplant patients
gene polymorphism and Wuzhi capsule (WZ) on early postoperative tacrolimus exposure and adverse reactions in renal transplant patients.
METHODS
2
A total of 132 patients who underwent renal
transplantation and received tacrolimus + mycophenolic acids + prednisone after operation in our hospital from September 2021 to September 2023 were selected and divided into four groups according to genotypes (
CYP3A5
*1 or
CYP3A5
*3/*3) and with or without WZ (“+WZ” meant drug combination, “+NO WZ” meant without combination). The blood trough concentration/daily dose (
c
0
/
D
) values of the four groups were analyzed on the 14th day, 1 month and 3 months after renal transplantation. The incidence of acute rejection and the incidence of tacrolimus-related adverse reactions within 3 months after transplantation were compared among 4 groups.
RESULTS
2
On the 14th day, 1 month and 3 months after surgery (except for the
CYP3A5
*1+WZ group),
c
0
/
D
values of
CYP3A5
*1 genotype patients were significantly lower than those of
CYP3A5
*3/*3 genotype patients regardless of whether they were treated with WZ additionally (
P
<0.05). Within 3 months after surgery, although there was no significant difference in the incidence of acute rejection and tacrolimus-related adverse reactions among the four groups (
P
>0.05), the incidence of hyperglycemia in patients with
CYP3A5
*3/*3 was higher (41.67%).
CONCLUSIONS
2
CYP3A5
gene polymorphism is significantly related to tacrolimus
c
0
/
D
in kidney transplant patients. Under the premise of
c
0
monitoring of tacrolimus, patients with
CYP3A5
*1 genotype should be given WZ as soon as possible after surgery to accelerate tacrolimus to reach the therapeutic concentration range, while
CYP3A5
*3/*3 genotype is not recommended to be given WZ because of the higher risk of hyperglycemia.
VINCENTI F,JENSIK S C,FILO R S,et al. A long-term comparison of tacrolimus(FK506) and cyclosporine in kidney transplantation:evidence for improved allograft survival at five years[J]. Transplantation,2002,73(5):775-782.
EKBERG H,TEDESCO-SILVA H,DEMIRBAS A,et al. Reduced exposure to calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplantation[J]. N Engl J Med,2007,357(25):2562-2575.
VENUTO R C,MEANEY C J,CHANG S,et al. Association of extrarenal adverse effects of posttransplant immuno-suppression with sex and ABCB1 haplotypes[J]. Medicine,2015,94(37):e1315.
BOROBIA A M,ROMERO I,JIMENEZ C,et al. Trough tacrolimus concentrations in the first week after kidney transplantation are related to acute rejection[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2009,31(4):436-442.
WALLEMACQ P,ARMSTRONG V W,BRUNET M,et al. Opportunities to optimize tacrolimus therapy in solid organ transplantation:report of the European consensus conference[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2009,31(2):139-152.
WANG X B,YANG Y Y,LIU Z Y,et al. Switching immuno-suppression from cyclosporine to tacrolimus in kidney transplant recipients based on CYP3A5 genotyping[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2019,41(1):97-101.
BIRDWELL K A,DECKER B,BARBARINO J M,et al. Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium(CPIC)guidelines for CYP3A5 genotype and tacrolimus dosing[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther,2015,98(1):19-24.
QIN X L,CHEN X,ZHONG G P,et al. Effect of tacrolimus on the pharmacokinetics of bioactive lignans of Wuzhi tablet(Schisandra sphenanthera extract)and the potential roles of CYP3A and P-gp[J]. Phytomedicine,2014,21(5):766-772.
ZHANG H Y,BU F J,LI L,et al. Prediction of drug-drug interaction between tacrolimus and principal ingredients of Wuzhi capsule in Chinese healthy volunteers using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modelling[J]. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol,2018,122(3):331-340.
YANG Y,XIN H W,LIU F,et al. Study on the association of synergistic effects of Wuzhi capsules on tacrolimus with CYP3A5*3 gene polymorphism[J]. China Pharm,2017,28(5):581-585.
CAI Y P,ZHANG H,CHEN Q J,et al. The relationship between CYP3A5*3 gene polymorphism and tacrolimus-related adverse reactions in renal transplant patients du-ring perioperative period[J]. Chin J Hosp Pharm,2020,40(1):87-90.
WANG Y Z,LIU F,ZHANG X L. Systematic review of effects of Wuzhi capsules on tacrolimus treatment after liver and kidney transplantation[J]. Eval Anal Drug Use Hosp China,2021,21(6):722-729.
PASSEY C,BIRNBAUM A K,BRUNDAGE R C,et al. Dosing equation for tacrolimus using genetic variants and clinical factors[J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol,2011,72(6):948-957.
TIAN P X,AO J H,LI N,et al. Technical specification for clinical application of immunosuppressive agents in organ transplantation:2019 edition[J]. Organ Transplant,2019,10(3):213-226.
CHEN W Q,ZHANG L,ZHANG Y,et al. Expert consensus on individual treatment of tacrolimus in solid organ transplantation[J]. Eval Anal Drug Use Hosp China,2021,21(12):1409-1424.
KNOPS N,LEVTCHENKO E,VAN DEN HEUVEL B,et al. From gut to kidney:transporting and metabolizing calcineurin-inhibitors in solid organ transplantation[J]. Int J Pharm,2013,452(1/2):14-35.
STAATZ C E,GOODMAN L K,TETT S E. Effect of CYP3A and ABCB1 single nucleotide polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of calcineurin inhibitors:part Ⅰ[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet,2010,49(3):141-175.
LI J L,WANG X D,WANG C X,et al.A prospective study on the intervention of CYP3A5*3 genotype combined with pentaester tablets in tacrolimus medication [C]//Committee of Clinical Pharmacology Chinese Pharmacological Society. Proceedings of the 12th National Conference on Clinical Pharmacology. Zhongshan:Institute of Clinical Pharmacology,Sun Yat-sen University,2010:297-299.
FENG Q,YANG C L,FENG L J,et al. Effects of gene polymorphism on the increasing of tacrolimus blood concentration induced by Wuzhi capsules in renal transplantation patients[J]. China Pharm,2020,31(4):477-484.
LI X C,MENG D L,LONG C M,et al. Effect of CYP3A5 genetic polymorphism on concentration and efficacy of tacrolimus in patients with kidney transplantation[J]. Chin J Tissue Eng Res,2012,16(18):3255-3258.
HOU M M,SONG H T,WANG Q H,et al. Effect of CYP3A5*3 genetic polymorphism on concentration/dose and efficacy of tacrolimus in patients with kidney transplantation[J]. Chin J Hosp Pharm,2010,30(4):313-316.