浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
昆明医科大学第二附属医院药学部,昆明 650033
Received:24 October 2024,
Revised:21 February 2025,
Accepted:2025-02-25,
Published:15 April 2025
移动端阅览
张明雄,秦婉莹,黄健等.重点监控药品合理用药管理指标体系的构建 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(07):784-788.
ZHANG Mingxiong,QIN Wanying,HUANG Jian,et al.Construction of management index system for rational drug use of key monitoring drugs[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(07):784-788.
张明雄,秦婉莹,黄健等.重点监控药品合理用药管理指标体系的构建 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(07):784-788. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.07.03.
ZHANG Mingxiong,QIN Wanying,HUANG Jian,et al.Construction of management index system for rational drug use of key monitoring drugs[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(07):784-788. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.07.03.
目的
2
构建重点监控药品合理用药管理指标体系,为医疗机构重点监控药品的管理提供参考。
方法
2
通过文献调研初步拟定重点监控药品合理用药管理指标框架;采用改进德尔菲法,选择20名经验丰富的药学、医务、医保和财务专家,进行2轮问卷咨询,根据专家积极系数、权威系数、意见集中程度和协调程度,确定最终指标,建立医疗机构重点监控药品合理用药管理指标体系。
结果
2
2轮咨询中,专家
积极系数均为100%;一、二、三级指标的专家权威系数分别为0.89、0.86和0.87,重要性评分专家协调系数分别为0.300(
P
<0.05)、0.125(
P
<0.05)和0.139(
P
<0.05)。所有指标的重要性评分均值均大于3.5分,满分比为35%~100%,变异系数除三级指标“重点监控药品采购品规数”为0.26外,其余均不大于0.25。根据专家咨询结果,最终建立包含2个一级指标(药品采购使用和合理用药)、5个二级指标(可及性、经济性等)、20个三级指标(重点监控药品采购品规数、重点监控药品费用增幅等)的重点监控药品合理用药管理指标体系。
结论
2
本研究建立的医疗机构重点监控药品合理用药管理指标体系具有较高的可靠性和较强的可操作性,可作为医疗机构重点监控药品管理的参考依据。
OBJECTIVE
2
To establish management index system for rational drug use of key monitoring drugs, and provide reference for the management of key monitoring drugs in the hospitals.
METHODS
2
First, the management index system for rational drug use of key monitoring drugs was drafted by collecting the evidence from related medical literature. Next, using a modified Delphi method, twenty experienced experts from the fields of pharmacy, medical practice, healthcare insurance, and finance were selected to participate in two rounds of questionnaire consultations. Based on the expert enthusiasm coefficient, authority coefficient, degree of opinion concentration, and degree of coordination, the final indicators were determined to establish a management index system for rational drug use of key monitored drugs in medical institutions.
RESULTS
2
The expert enthusiasm coefficients reached 100% in both rounds of consultation. In first-level, second-level and third-level indicators, the authority coefficients of experts were 0.89, 0.86 and 0.87, and coordination coefficients of the experts in importance score were 0.300 (
P
<0.05), 0.125 (
P
<0.05) and 0.139 (
P
<0.05), respectively. The average score for the importance of all indicators reached over 3.5, in which the full score ratio ranged from 35% to 100%. Except that the variation coefficient of a third-level indicator “number of specifications purchased for
key monitored drugs” was 0.26, the variation coefficients of rest indicators were less than or equal to 0.25. Based on the results of expert consultation, final version of the management index system established in this study, including two first-level indicators (drug procurement and use, and rational drug use), five second-level indicators (such as the accessibility, cost-effectiveness) and twenty third-level indicators (such as the number of specifications purchased for key monitored drugs, the increase in the cost of key monitored drugs).
CONCLUSIONS
2
The management index system established in this study possesses high reliability and strong operability, and may provide a reference for the management of key monitoring drugs in the hospitals.
张文 , 彭静 , 陈炬 , 等 . 基于多学科协作构建临床用药综合评价体系对重点监控药品合理使用的影响 [J ] . 中国药物警戒 , 2021 , 18 ( 12 ): 1166 - 1170,1175 .
王笛 , 王相峰 , 毛丽超 , 等 . 我国医疗机构重点监控药品监测平台合理应用管理指标的探讨 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2021 , 32 ( 8 ): 911 - 914 .
贺雯茜 , 刘东 , 余爱荣 , 等 . 我国第二批重点监控合理用药药品管理政策分析 [J ] . 医药导报 , 2024 , 43 ( 7 ): 1170 - 1176 .
张嘉 , 胡莹莹 , 海鑫 . 应用价值树模型构建医院院科两级绩效考核合理用药指标体系 [J ] . 中国药业 , 2021 , 30 ( 23 ): 28 - 31 .
郭宇姝 , 尚晓琳 , 赵氚 , 等 . 某三甲医院对重点监控药品实施药事管理措施的效果 [J ] . 武警医学 , 2023 , 34 ( 10 ): 857 - 860 .
刘拓 , 朱秋鸿 . Likert式计分法应用于卫生健康标准实施效果评估的可行性研究 [J ] . 中国卫生标准管理 , 2022 , 13 ( 16 ): 1 - 6 .
高玲娣 , 许琛 , 杨树堃 , 等 . 基于Delphi法的老年健康人群体力活动健康素养评价指标体系研究 [J ] . 中国健康教育 , 2023 , 39 ( 10 ): 907 - 911 .
梁跃红 , 何舰 , 周晓昕 , 等 . 传染病暴发/流行风险评估指标体系的构建 [J ] . 实用预防医学 , 2023 , 30 ( 5 ): 621 - 625 .
杜亚玲 , 李欣宇 , 杨新惠 , 等 . 基于德尔菲法构建药物重整过程中药物差异分类工具 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 13 ): 1376 - 1381 .
董慧秋 , 汤少梁 . 集采常态化背景下仿制药质量安全应急管理能力评估指标体系构建 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2024 , 35 ( 13 ): 1545 - 1551 .
洪兰 , 叶桦 . 上海市社区卫生服务中心国家基本药物制度实施效果的评价指标体系构建 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2017 , 28 ( 24 ): 3321 - 3325 .
何鸽飞 , 孙吉 , 黄娟娟 , 等 . 基于Delphi法的抗菌药物使用合理性评价指标体系研究 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2019 , 30 ( 14 ): 1881 - 1885 .
朱昊如 , 闫盈盈 , 郑虎占 , 等 . 改进德尔菲法构建中成药重复用药评价标准 [J ] . 中国药学杂志 , 2017 , 52 ( 20 ): 1867 - 1870 .
HEIL E L , KUTI J L , BEARDEN D T , et al . The essential role of pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship [J ] . Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , 2016 , 37 ( 7 ): 753 - 754 .
楚建杰 , 段佳林 , 窦芳 , 等 . 采用PDCA循环管理方法规范我院神经外科质子泵抑制剂合理用药的实践 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2019 , 30 ( 1 ): 10 - 14 .
陈银清 , 杨成密 . 临床药学干预对儿科糖皮质激素类雾化药物合理使用的影响 [J ] . 中国药物经济学 , 2018 , 13 ( 12 ): 44 - 47 .
司龙妹 , 张佩英 , 刘瑾 , 等 . 三级甲等医院造口专科护理门诊建设标准指标体系的构建 [J ] . 中国护理管理 , 2021 , 21 ( 8 ): 1163 - 1168 .
徐菲飞 , 边原 , 韩勇 , 等 . 国家重点监控药品合理用药管理规范 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2023 , 34 ( 19 ): 2305 - 2310 .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution