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中国人民解放军总医院医疗保障中心药剂科,北京 100853
Received:18 February 2025,
Revised:20 May 2025,
Accepted:20 May 2025,
Published:15 July 2025
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文笑,蔡乐,高奥等.药源性低纤维蛋白原血症临床特征及危险因素的文献分析 [J].中国药房,2025,36(13):1648-1654.
WEN Xiao,CAI Le,GAO Ao,et al.Literature analysis of clinical features and risk factors of drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(13):1648-1654.
文笑,蔡乐,高奥等.药源性低纤维蛋白原血症临床特征及危险因素的文献分析 [J].中国药房,2025,36(13):1648-1654. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.16.
WEN Xiao,CAI Le,GAO Ao,et al.Literature analysis of clinical features and risk factors of drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(13):1648-1654. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.16.
目的
2
探讨药源性低纤维蛋白原血症的临床特征及危险因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。
方法
2
收集国内外数据库自建库起至2024年12月31日药源性低纤维蛋白原血症回顾性病例分析文献,分析患者性别、年龄、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平变化,药物种类,药源性低纤维蛋白原血症发生率、发生时间、出血率、临床表现、危险因素及保护因素。
结果
2
共纳入回顾性病例分析文献40篇,涉及患者17 313例。患者年龄为0.83~78.40岁,男性占比16.90%~81.00%;涉及药品5类、13种,包括替加环素、蛇毒血凝酶、托珠单抗及阿替普酶等。药源性低纤维蛋白原血症的发生率为0~100%,发生时间在用药后2 h至9个月,停药后多数患者的FIB水平会恢复;出血率为0~91.30%,包括鼻出血、气道出血、消化道出血及脑出血等;危险因素包括高药物剂量、长疗程、腹腔感染、高龄、低基线FIB水平等;保护因素仅在替加环素研究中提及,包括皮肤和软组织感染及高基线FIB水平。
结论
2
药源性低纤维蛋白原血症常发生于替加环素、蛇毒血凝酶、托珠单抗等药物使用中,其临床特征因药而异,危险因素包括高药物剂量、长疗程、低基线FIB水平及高龄等。对于高风险药品,建议个体化给药并监测患者FIB水平。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore clinical characteristics and risk factors of drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia, providing a reference for rational clinical drug use.
METHODS
2
Retrospective case analyses literature on drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia were collected from domestic and international databases from their inception to December 31, 2024. The patients’ gender, age, fibrinogen (FIB) levels before and after treatment, drug types, the incidence of drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia, time of occurrence, bleeding rates, clinical manifestations, risk factors, and protective factors were all analyzed.
RESULTS
2
A total of 40 retrospective case analysis studies were included, involving 17 313 patients. Patient age ranged from 0.83 to 78.40 years, with males accounting for 16.90%-81.00%. The involved drugs comprised 5 categories and 13 specific agents, including tigecycline, snake venom hemocoagulase, tocilizumab, and alteplase, etc. The incidence of drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia ranged from 0 to 100%, occurring between 2 hours and 9 months after drug administration, and FIB levels rebounded in most patients after drug discontinuation. The bleeding rate varied from 0% to 91.30%, including epistaxis, airway bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and cerebral hemorrhage. Risk factors included high drug dosage, prolonged treatment duration, abdominal infection, advanced age, and low baseline FIB levels. Protective factors were only mentioned in studies on tigecycline, including skin and soft tissue infections and high baseline FIB levels.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Drug-induced hypofibrinogenemia is commonly associated with tigecycline, hemocoagulase, and tocilizumab. Its clinical features vary depending on the drug, and risk factors include high drug dosage, prolonged treatment, low baseline FIB levels, and advanced age. For high-risk medications, individualized medication management and monitoring of FIB levels are recommended.
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