
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052
2.河南省药品临床综合评价中心,郑州 450052
3.兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心,兰州 730099
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药事管理、循证药学。电话:0371-66913047。E-mail:fccyangyj@zzu.edu.cn
收稿:2022-04-21,
修回:2022-08-22,
纸质出版:2022-10-15
移动端阅览
杨勇杰,张绮雯,鲁憬莉等.口服JAK抑制剂治疗斑秃有效性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2022,33(19):2398-2403.
YANG Yongjie,ZHANG Qiwen,LU Jingli,et al.Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of oral JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(19):2398-2403.
杨勇杰,张绮雯,鲁憬莉等.口服JAK抑制剂治疗斑秃有效性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2022,33(19):2398-2403. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.19.19.
YANG Yongjie,ZHANG Qiwen,LU Jingli,et al.Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of oral JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(19):2398-2403. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.19.19.
目的
2
系统评价口服Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂治疗斑秃的有效性和安全性,为临床用药提供循证参考。
方法
2
计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献服务系统,收集口服JAK抑制剂(试验组)对比安慰剂(对照组)治疗斑秃的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2022年3月29日。由2位评价者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的质量后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析和发表偏倚分析。
结果
2
共纳入5项RCT,合计2 170例患者,试验组1 619例、对照组551例。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,试验组患者第24周[RR=6.10,95%CI(3.86,9.63),
P
<0.000 01
]
和第36周[RR=6.59,95%CI(4.16,10.43),
P
<0.000 01
]
脱发严重程度评分工具(SALT)评分≤20分的患者比例均更高;第24周医院焦虑抑郁量表-焦虑(HADS-A)评分[RR=0.35,95%CI(0.07,0.64),
P
=0.02
]
和医院焦虑抑郁量表-抑郁(HADS-D)评分[RR=0.50,95%CI(0.22,0.77),
P
=0.000 4
]
的降低值更大,第36周HADS-A评分[RR=0.
55,95%CI(0.21,0.89),
P
=0.001
]
和HADS-D评分[RR=0.50,95%CI(0.16,0.84),
P
=0.004
]
的降低值亦更大。试验组患者痤疮[RR=4.07,95%CI(1.83,9.08),
P
=0.000 6
]
和低密度脂蛋白升高[RR=1.66,95%CI(1.21,2.28),
P
=0.002
]
的发生率均更高(
P
<0.05),而两组患者尿道感染、上呼吸道感染、头疼、鼻咽炎、磷酸肌酶升高的发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。
结论
2
口服JAK抑制剂可显著促进斑秃患者的毛发再生长并改善其焦虑抑郁情况,痤疮和低密度脂蛋白升高为其主要不良事件。
OBJECTIVE
2
To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor in the treatment of alopecia areata (AA) in order to provide evidence-based reference for clinical use.
METHODS
2
PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang and CBM were searched from the inception to March 29, 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of oral JAK inhibitors (trial group) versus placebo (control group) in the treatment of AA were collected. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the quality of the included studies. RevMan 5.4 software was used for meta-analysis and analysis of publication bias.
RESULTS
2
A total of 2 170 patients were enrolled in 5 RCTs, including 1 619 in the trial group and 551 in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that: compared with control group, the ratio of the patients with the Severity Alopecia Tool (SALT) score ≤20 at 24th week [RR=6.10,95%CI(3.86,9.63),
P
<0.000 01
]
and 36th week [RR=6.59,95%CI(4.16,10.43),
P
<0.000 01
]
were both higher; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A) score [RR=0.35, 95%CI (0.07, 0.64),
P
=0.02
]
and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression (HADS-D) score [RR=0.50, 95%CI (0.22, 0.77),
P
=0.000 4
]
were more decreased at 24th week. HADS-A score [RR=0.55, 95%CI (0.21, 0.89),
P
=0.001
]
and HADS-D score [RR=0.50, 95%CI (0.16, 0.84),
P
=0.004
]
were also significantly decreased at 36th week. The incidence of acne [RR=4.07,95%CI(1.83,9.08),
P
=0.000 6
]
and low density lipoprotein (LDL) elevation [RR=1.66,95%CI(1.21,2.28),
P
=0.002
]
in trial group were increased significantly (
P
<0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidence of urinary tract infection, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, nasopharyngitis and creatine phosphokinase elevation between 2 groups (
P
>0.05). There was little possibility of publication bias in this study based on the publication bias analysis.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Oral JAK inhibitor can significantly improve AA patients’ hair regrowth, anxiety and depression. Acne and LDL elevation are the main adverse events.
VILLASANTE FRICKE A C , MITEVA M . Epidemiology and burden of alopecia areata:a systematic review [J ] . Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol , 2015 , 8 : 397 - 403 .
BURNS L J , MESINKOVSKA N , KRANZ D , et al . Cumulative life course impairment of alopecia areata [J ] . Int J Trichology , 2020 , 12 ( 5 ): 197 - 204 .
王婷琳 , 沈佚葳 , 周城 . 等 . 中国六城市AA患病率调查 [J ] . 中华皮肤科杂志 , 2009 , 42 ( 10 ): 668 - 70 .
KORTA D Z , CHRISTIANO A M , BERGFELD W , et al . Alopecia areata is a medical disease [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2018 , 78 ( 4 ): 832 - 834 .
丁琦 , 孙蔚凌 , 范卫新 . JAK抑制剂托法替尼治疗斑秃的研究进展 [J ] . 临床皮肤科杂志 , 2019 , 48 ( 6 ): 389 - 392 .
GILHAR A , ETZIONI A , PAUS R . Alopecia areata [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2012 , 366 ( 16 ): 1515 - 1525 .
HAREL S , HIGGINS C A , CERISE J E , et al . Pharmacologic inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling promotes hair growth [J ] . Sci Adv , 2015 , 1 ( 9 ): e1500973 .
DANESE S , GRISHAM M , HODGE J , et al . JAK inhibition using tofacitinib for inflammatory bowel disease treatment:a hub for multiple inflammatory cytokines [J ] . Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , 2016 , 310 ( 3 ): G155 - G162 .
MEEPHANSAN J , THUMMAKRIENGKRAI J , PONNIKORN S , et al . Efficacy of topical tofacitinib in promoting hair growth in non-scarring alopecia:possible mechanism via VEGF induction [J ] . Arch Dermatol Res , 2017 , 309 ( 9 ): 729 - 738 .
SCHEINBERG M , DE LUCENA COUTO OCÉA R A , CRUZ B A , et al . Brazilian experience of the treatment of alopecia universalis with the novel antirheumatic therapy tofacitinib:a case series [J ] . Rheumatol Ther , 2017 , 4 ( 2 ): 503 - 508 .
ClinicalTrials . gov . PF-06651600 for the treatment of alopecia areata (ALLEGRO- 2 b/ 3 ) [EB/OL ] . [ 2022-03-29 ] . https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03732807 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03732807 .
KING B , GUTTMAN-YASSKY E , PEEVA E , et al . A phase 2a randomized,placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the oral Janus kinase inhibitors ritlecitinib and brepocitinib in alopecia areata:24-week results [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2021 , 85 ( 2 ): 379 - 387 .
KING B , KO J , FORMAN S , et al . Efficacy and safety of the oral Janus kinase inhibitor baricitinib in the treatment of adults with alopecia areata:phase 2 results from a randomized controlled study [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2021 , 85 ( 4 ): 847 - 853 .
KING B , OHYAMA M , KWON O , et al . Two phase 3 trials of baricitinib for alopecia areata [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2022 , 386 ( 18 ): 1687 - 1699 .
OLSEN E A , HORDINSKY M K , PRICE V H , et al . Alopecia areata investigational assessment guidelines:part Ⅱ. National alopecia areata foundation [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2004 , 51 ( 3 ): 440 - 447 .
HIGGINS J , GREEN S . Cochrane handbook for syste- matic reviews of interventions,version 5.1.0 [EB/OL ] .( 2011-03-20 )[ 2022-04-10 ] . https://handbook-5-1.cochrane. org/ https://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/ .
WYRWICH K W , KITCHEN H , KNIGHT S , et al . The alopecia areata investigator global assessment scale:a measure for evaluating clinically meaningful success in clinical trials [J ] . Br J Dermatol , 2020 , 183 ( 4 ): 702 - 709 .
MOSTAGHIMI A , NAPATALUNG L , SIKIRICA V , et al . Patient perspectives of the social,emotional and functional impact of alopecia areata:a systematic literature review [J ] . Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) , 2021 , 11 ( 3 ): 867 - 883 .
ZIGMOND A S , SNAITH R P . The hospital anxiety and depression scale [J ] . Acta Psychiatr Scand , 1983 , 67 ( 6 ): 361 - 370 .
ALFANI S , ANTINONE V , MOZZETTA A , et al . Psychological status of patients with alopecia areata [J ] . Acta Derm Venereol , 2012 , 92 ( 3 ): 304 - 306 .
HUNT N , MCHALE S . The psychological impact of alopecia [J ] . BMJ , 2005 , 331 ( 7522 ): 951 - 953 .
PHAN K , SEBARATNAM D F . JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , 2019 , 33 ( 5 ): 850 - 856 .
0
浏览量
4
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备50010302001817