
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198
硕士研究生。研究方向:医疗保障政策、药物经济学。E-mail:3220040576@stu.cpu.edu.cn
教授,博士生导师。研究方向:药品价格与采购政策、卫生技术评估。E-mail:cpucf@163.com
收稿:2022-04-22,
修回:2022-09-10,
纸质出版:2022-10-30
移动端阅览
严小雨,常峰,路云,等.我国老年人自我药疗对医疗支出、健康状况的影响——基于2018年CHARLS数据的实证分析[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2438-2442.
YAN Xiaoyu,CHANG Feng,LU Yun,et al.Influence of self-medication on medical expenditure and health status of the elderly in China:empirical analysis based on 2018 CHARLS data[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2438-2442.
严小雨,常峰,路云,等.我国老年人自我药疗对医疗支出、健康状况的影响——基于2018年CHARLS数据的实证分析[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2438-2442. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.02.
YAN Xiaoyu,CHANG Feng,LU Yun,et al.Influence of self-medication on medical expenditure and health status of the elderly in China:empirical analysis based on 2018 CHARLS data[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2438-2442. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.02.
目的
2
探究我国老年人自我药疗对医疗支出及健康状况的影响,为老龄化背景下老年患者的医疗服务选择和健康状况改善提供理论参考。
方法
2
基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,分别利用Tobit回归模型和有序Probit回归模型实证研究老年人自我药疗对医疗支出及健康状况的影响,并进行稳健性检验和异质性分析,以分析模型结果的稳健性和不同个体自我药疗对医疗支出、健康状况影响的差异性。
结果
2
9 770位受访者的平均年龄为68.8岁,74.5%为小学及以下文化程度,多居住在农村地区或户口类型为农业户口;近半数受访者的自评健康状况为“一般”,85.0%的受访者患有慢性疾病,近半数受访者存在不同程度的失能;有60.7%的受访者进行过自我药疗;受访者医疗支出的对数平均值为8.8。Tobit回归结果显示,老年人的自我药疗行为会使医疗支出(取对数值)显著降低0.116个单位(
P
<0.05)。有序Probit回归结果显示,自我药疗对健康状况有显著负向影响(
P
<0.01)。稳健性检验结果与Tobit回归和有序Probit模型结果基本一致;异质性分析结果表明,小学及以下文化程度、患有慢性疾病人群的自我药疗虽能降低医疗支出,但其健康风险更高。
结论
2
自我药疗虽能够缓解医疗负担、降低医疗费用,但在一定程度上损害了老年人的健康状况;可通过采取鼓励合理的自我药疗、加强居民自我用药教育等措施来尽量避免其带来的健康损害,使其在医疗保健系统中发挥积极作用。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore the influence of self-medication on medical expenditure and health status of the elderly in China, so as to provide theoretical reference for the selection of medical services and the improvement of health status of elderly patients under the background of aging.
METHODS
2
Based on the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data, Tobit regression model and ordered Probit regression model were adopted to empirically study the influence of self-medication on medical expenditure and health status of the elderly. In addition, a robustness test was performed to verify the robustness of the model results, and a heterogeneity analysis was conducted to explore the difference of the influence of self-medication on medical expenditure and health status among different individuals.
RESULTS
2
The average age of the 9 770 respondents was 68.8 years old, 74.5% of whom had primary school education or less, and most of them lived in rural areas or had a agricultural household registration type; nearly half of the respondents rated their health status as “fair”, 85.0% of respondents suffered from chronic diseases, and virtually half had varying degrees of disability. A total of 60.7% of respondents had self-medicated, and the log mean of the respondents’ medical expenditures was 8.8. Tobit regression results showed that self-medication behaviors in the elderly significantly reduced medical expenditure (logarithmically) by 0.116 units (
P
<0.05). The results of ordered Probit regression showed that self-medication had a significant negative impact on health status (
P
<0.01). The results of the robustness test were consistent with the results of the Tobit regression and ordered Probit models. The results of the heterogeneity analysis suggested that the self-medication of people with primary education or less and chronic diseases may reduce medical expenditure, but at a higher health risk.
CONCLUSIONS
2
While self-medication can alleviate the medical burden and reduce medical expenditure, it damages the health of the elderly to a certain extent. Therefore, it can play a positive role in the health care system by encouraging rational self-medication and enhancing self-medication education to avoid health damage.
宁吉喆 . 第七次全国人口普查主要数据情况 [J ] . 中国统计 , 2021 ( 5 ): 4 - 5 .
郑宇航 , 邓清文 , 曾志超 , 等 . 中国老年人自我治疗影响因素研究:基于CHARLS数据的分析 [J ] . 河北医科大学学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 348 - 354 .
WERTHEIMER A I , SERRADELL J . A discussion paper on self-care and its implications for pharmacists [J ] . Pharm World Sci , 2008 , 30 ( 4 ): 309 - 315 .
MOHAMMED S A , TSEGA G , HAILU A D . Self-medication practice and associated factors among health care professionals at debre markos comprehensive specia-lized hospital,northwest Ethiopia [J ] . Drug Healthc Patient Saf , 2021 , 13 : 19 - 28 .
KHATONY A , SOROUSH A , ANDAYESHGAR B , et al . Nursing students’ perceived consequences of self-medication:a qualitative study [J ] . BMC Nurs , 2020 , 19 : 71 .
王壮飞 , 管晓东 , 周越 , 等 . 中国中老年人自我药疗发生率及影响因素研究:基于CHARLS 2011年,2013年和2015年的面板数据:英文 [J ] . 中国药学(英文版) , 2019 , 28 ( 6 ): 430 - 438 .
BENNADI D . Self-medication: a current challenge [J ] . J Basic Clin Pharm , 2014 , 5 ( 1 ): 19 - 23 .
牛淑乔 , 俞海亮 , 米光明 . 我国城乡居民自我药疗行为及影响因素的文献研究 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2012 , 23 ( 29 ): 2782 - 2784 .
董春玲 , 叶旭春 , 刘晓虹 . 居民自我药疗现状及其影响因素研究进展 [J ] . 护理学杂志 , 2011 , 26 ( 20 ): 95 - 97 .
朱语眉 , 谢昊 , 王国华 , 等 . 非处方中成药在自我药疗中的风险与防范 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2014 , 25 ( 23 ): 2197 - 2199 .
国家发展研究院 , 北京大学 . 中国健康与养老追踪调查 [EB/OL ] .[ 2022-02-11 ] . http://charls.charlsdata.com/pages/Data/2018-charls-waves4/zh-cn.html http://charls.charlsdata.com/pages/Data/2018-charls-waves4/zh-cn.html .
侯艳杰 , 王瑜 , 颜诗源 , 等 . 长期护理保险对中老年人医疗服务利用、医疗负担及健康的影响:基于双重差分法的实证研究 [J ] . 中国卫生政策研究 , 2021 , 14 ( 9 ): 35 - 40 .
李月娥 , 卢珊 . 医疗卫生领域安德森模型的发展、应用及启示 [J ] . 中国卫生政策研究 , 2017 , 10 ( 11 ): 77 - 82 .
周华林 , 李雪松 . Tobit模型估计方法与应用 [J ] . 经济学动态 , 2012 ( 5 ): 105 - 119 .
杨银娣 , 严金哲 , 崔明哲 , 等 . 基于Tobit模型的大学生信用消费分析研究 [J ] . 中南民族大学学报(自然科学版) , 2021 , 40 ( 6 ): 654 - 660 .
BECKER W E , KENNEDY P E . A graphical exposition of the ordered probit [J ] . Econ Theory , 1992 , 8 ( 1 ): 127 - 131 .
NEUMAYER E , PLÜMPER T . Robustness tests for quantitative research [M ] . London : Cambridge University Press , 2017 : 9 - 67 .
BELOTTI F , DEB P , MANNING W G , et al . Twopm:two-part models [J ] . Stata J , 2015 , 15 ( 1 ): 3 - 20 .
郑超 , 才学韬 . 家庭照料、医疗支出与老年人生活满意度 [J ] . 山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 ( 4 ): 134 - 145 .
尤济红 , 陈喜强 . 去人力资本更高的城市发展:检验、机制与异质性:对中国城乡劳动力流向选择的实证分析 [J ] . 经济问题探索 , 2019 ( 5 ): 159 - 172 .
王晓方 , 何强 , 刘彩 . 基于计划行为理论视角下天津居民自我药疗行为影响因素研究 [J ] . 药物流行病学杂志 , 2019 , 28 ( 4 ): 241 - 244 .
国家卫生健康委 , 财政部 , 国家中医药管理局 . 关于做好2022年基本公共卫生服务工作的通知:国卫基层发 〔2022〕 21 号[EB/OL ] .( 2022-07-05 )[ 2022-07-11 ] . http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-07/07/content_5699780.htm http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-07/07/content_5699780.htm .
0
浏览量
4
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备50010302001817