
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450046
2.河南省中医药研究院附属医院内分泌科,郑州 450004
3.河南中医药大学第一附属医院内分泌科,郑州 450099
硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治内分泌疾病。电话:0371-66269703。E-mail:hnxcgjh@163.com
主任中医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治内分泌疾病。电话:0371-66231045。E-mail:13607649136@163.com
收稿:2022-04-07,
修回:2022-09-10,
纸质出版:2022-10-30
移动端阅览
葛金华,吕娜,冯志海.特殊人群患2型糖尿病的降糖药物选择策略[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2545-2550.
GE Jinhua,LYU Na,FENG Zhihai.Selection strategies of hypoglycemic drug for special population with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2545-2550.
葛金华,吕娜,冯志海.特殊人群患2型糖尿病的降糖药物选择策略[J].中国药房,2022,33(20):2545-2550. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.22.
GE Jinhua,LYU Na,FENG Zhihai.Selection strategies of hypoglycemic drug for special population with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(20):2545-2550. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.22.
患2型糖尿病(T2DM)的特殊人群因年龄、性别、生理和病理状态的不同,在药物治疗方面与普通T2DM患者存在明显差异。本文根据最新循证医学证据,系统综述了T2DM合并症或并发症患者、老年患者、儿童患者、妊娠期/哺乳期妇女等特殊人群的降糖药物选择策略。在制定T2DM特殊人群的个体化降糖治疗方案时,医师需根据其不同特征,依据最新循证医学证据,合理选用降糖药物,从而精准降糖,并预防和延缓糖尿病并发症的发生,例如对于合并动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病、心力衰竭、肾病、肝病的T2DM患者,可在二甲双胍基础上加用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂或胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂;对于合并胃轻瘫的T2DM患者,建议使用胰岛素;对于合并高尿酸血症或痛风的T2DM患者,应优先选用兼有降尿酸作用的降糖药物,并慎用胰岛素;对于合并骨质疏松症的T2DM患者,应选用不影响骨代谢或有骨保护作用的降糖药物;对于T2DM老年患者,建议优先选择低血糖风险较低的药物单用或联合使用。
The special population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are different from the ordinary T2DM patients in terms of drug treatment due to age, gender, physiological and pathological status. Based on the latest evidence of evidence-based medical evidence, this article systematically reviews the selection strategies of hypoglycemic drug in special population such as T2DM patients with complications, elderly patients, children patients, pregnant/lactating women, etc. To formulate an individualized hypoglycemic treatment plan for T2DM special population, it is necessary to reasonably select hypoglycemic drugs according to their different characteristics and the latest evidence-based medical evidence, so as to precisely reduce blood sugar and prevent and delay the occurrence of diabetic complications. For example, for T2DM patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, kidney disease and liver disease, sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors or glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists should be used additionally on the basis of metformin; for T2DM patients with gastroparesis, insulin is recommended; for T2DM patients with hyperuricemia or gout, hypoglycemic drugs with uric acid lowering effects should be preferred, and insulin should be used with caution; for T2DM patients with osteoporosis, hypoglycemic drugs that do not affect bone metabolism or have bone protection effects should be selected; for the elderly patients with T2DM, it is recommended to give priority to the drugs with low risk of hypoglycemia alone or in combination.
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 中国2型糖尿病防治指南:2020年版 [J ] . 中华糖尿病杂志 , 2021 , 13 ( 4 ): 317 - 411 .
中华医学会肾脏病学分会专家组 , 陈江华 , 孙林 , 等 . 糖尿病肾脏疾病临床诊疗中国指南 [J ] . 中华肾脏病杂志 , 2021 ( 3 ): 255 - 304 .
HOLMAN R R , PAUL S K , BETHEL M A , et al . 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2008 , 359 ( 15 ): 1577 - 1589 .
JONG C B , CHEN K Y , HSIEH M Y , et al . Metformin was associated with lower all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes with acute coronary syndrome:a nationwide re- gistry with propensity score-matched analysis [J ] . Int J Cardiol , 2019 , 291 : 152 - 157 .
VETTOR R , INZUCCHI S E , FIORETTO P . The cardiovascular benefits of empagliflozin:SGLT2-dependent and -independent effects [J ] . Diabetologia , 2017 , 60 ( 3 ): 395 - 398 .
MAHAFFEY K W , NEAL B , PERKOVIC V , et al . Canag-liflozin for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events:results from the CANVAS program(canag- liflozin cardiovascular assessment study) [J ] . Circulation , 2018 , 137 ( 4 ): 323 - 334 .
FURTADO R H M , BONACA M P , RAZ I , et al . Dapag-liflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and previous myocardial infarction [J ] . Circulation , 2019 , 139 ( 22 ): 2516 - 2527 .
MANN J F E , ØRSTED D D , BROWN-FRANDSEN K , et al . Liraglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2017 , 377 ( 9 ): 839 - 848 .
HUSAIN M , BIRKENFELD A L , DONSMARK M , et al . Oral semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2019 , 381 ( 9 ): 841 - 851 .
GERSTEIN H C , COLHOUN H M , DAGENAIS G R , et al . Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes(REWIND):a double-blind,randomised placebo-controlled trial [J ] . Lancet , 2019 , 394 ( 10193 ): 121 - 130 .
GERSTEIN H C , COLHOUN H M , DAGENAIS G R , et al . Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes:an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised,placebo-controlled trial [J ] . Lancet , 2019 , 394 ( 10193 ): 131 - 138 .
LIU D , JIN B , CHEN W , et al . Dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP-4)inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM):a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . BMC Pharmacol Toxicol , 2019 , 20 ( 1 ): 15 .
DUNLAY S M , GIVERTZ M M , AGUILAR D , et al . Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure,a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and Heart Failure Society of America [J ] . J Card Fail , 2019 , 25 ( 8 ): 584 - 619 .
EURICH D T , WEIR D L , MAJUMDAR S R , et al . Comparative safety and effectiveness of metformin in patients with diabetes mellitus and heart failure:systematic review of observational studies involving 34 000 patients [J ] . Circ Heart Fail , 2013 , 6 ( 3 ): 395 - 402 .
JORSAL A , WIGGERS H , MCMURRAY J J V . Heart fai-lure:epidemiology,pathophysiology,and management of heart failure in diabetes mellitus [J ] . Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , 2018 , 47 ( 1 ): 117 - 135 .
JARDINE M J , MAHAFFEY K W , PERKOVIC V . Ca-nagliflozin and renal outcomes in diabetic nephropathy. reply [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2019 , 381 ( 11 ): 1089 - 1090 .
GAROFALO C , BORRELLI S , LIBERTI M E , et al . SGLT2 inhibitors:nephroprotective efficacy and side effects [J ] . Medicina(Kaunas) , 2019 , 55 ( 6 ): E268 .
鲁怡然 , 李婧娴 , 赵汝星 , 等 . 格列喹酮对糖尿病肾脏疾病改善作用的效果观察 [J ] . 中国糖尿病杂志 , 2017 , 25 ( 10 ): 869 - 873 .
CUSI K . A diabetologist’s perspective of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH):knowledge gaps and future directions [J ] . Liver Int , 2020 , 40 ( Suppl 1 ): 82 - 88 .
KAHL S , GANCHEVA S , STRAßBURGER K , et al . Empagliflozin effectively lowers liver fat content in well-controlled type 2 diabetes:a randomized,double-blind,phase 4,placebo-controlled trial [J ] . Diabetes Care , 2020 , 43 ( 2 ): 298 - 305 .
董智慧 , 薛君 , 张雅楠 . 利拉鲁肽对老年2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝患者糖脂代谢的影响 [J ] . 中国老年学杂志 , 2020 , 40 ( 20 ): 4288 - 4291 .
徐晓东 , 徐浩 , 王姗姗 , 等 . 吡格列酮联合利拉鲁肽对老年2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝患者血浆脂联素、转化生长因子-β 1 水平的影响 [J ] . 中国老年学杂志 , 2020 , 40 ( 1 ): 43 - 46 .
中华医学会内分泌学分会 , 中华医学会糖尿病学分会 , 朱大龙 , 等 . 中国成人2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病管理专家共识 [J ] . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 , 2021 , 37 ( 7 ): 589 - 598 .
中华医学会内分泌学分会 . 非酒精性脂肪性肝病与相关代谢紊乱诊疗共识:第二版 [J ] . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 , 2018 , 34 ( 7 ): 549 - 554 .
BHARUCHA A E , KUDVA Y C , PRICHARD D O . Diabetic gastroparesis [J ] . Endocr Rev , 2019 , 40 ( 5 ): 1318 - 1352 .
中华医学会内分泌学分会 , 中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 胰高糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂用于治疗2型糖尿病的临床专家共识 [J ] . 中华内科杂志 , 2020 , 59 ( 11 ): 836 - 846 .
中华医学会内分泌学分会 . 中国高尿酸血症与痛风诊疗指南:2019 [J ] . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 , 2020 , 36 ( 1 ): 1 - 13 .
肖童 , 刘媛 , 陈静芳 , 等 . 老年慢性心力衰竭合并2型糖尿病及高尿酸血症患者应用达格列净的对照研究 [J ] . 中华老年心脑血管病杂志 , 2020 , 22 ( 10 ): 1016 - 1019 .
MACFARLANE L A , LIU C C , SOLOMON D H . The effect of initiating pharmacologic insulin on serum uric acid levels in patients with diabetes:a matched cohort analysis [J ] . Semin Arthritis Rheum , 2015 , 44 ( 5 ): 592 - 596 .
中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会 , 中华医学会内分泌学分会 , 中华医学会糖尿病学分会 , 等 . 糖尿病患者骨折风险管理中国专家共识 [J ] . 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志 , 2019 , 12 ( 4 ): 319 - 335 .
白婧 , 代嘉 , 高倩 , 等 . 利拉鲁肽治疗2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松患者血清趋化素水平和骨密度变化的研究 [J ] . 中国糖尿病杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 3 ): 207 - 210 .
范晓霞 , 姚勇利 , 胡耀嘉 , 等 . 利拉鲁肽联合阿法骨化醇治疗老年2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松的疗效及对骨保护蛋白、Apelin-13的效果观察 [J ] . 中国糖尿病杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 5 ): 341 - 344 .
JOSSE R G , MAJUMDAR S R , ZHENG Y G , et al . Sitag-liptin and risk of fractures in type 2 diabetes:results from the TECOS trial [J ] . Diabetes Obes Metab , 2017 , 19 ( 1 ): 78 - 86 .
ZHANG Y S , WENG W Y , XIE B C , et al . Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and fracture risk:a network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials [J ] . Osteoporos Int , 2018 , 29 ( 12 ): 2639 - 2644 .
KALRA S , KUMAR A . Diabetes as a communicable di-sease [J ] . J Pak Med Assoc , 2019 , 69 ( 1 ): 127 - 129 .
MONTEIRO P , BERGENSTAL R M , TOURAL E , et al . Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in older patients in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME ® trial [J ] . Age Ageing , 2019 , 48 ( 6 ): 859 - 866 .
王卫东 . 二甲双胍联合胰高血糖素样肽-1类似物对老年2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效观察 [J ] . 中华老年医学杂志 , 2021 , 40 ( 6 ): 745 - 748 .
郭晓蕙 , 冯志凯 , 徐林华 . 利格列汀治疗≥60岁老年2型糖尿病患者的疗效及安全性:一项来自8个临床试验数据的汇总分析 [J ] . 中华内科杂志 , 2017 , 56 ( 8 ): 588 - 594 .
国家老年医学中心 , 中华医学会老年医学分会 , 中国老年保健协会糖尿病专业委员会 . 中国老年糖尿病诊疗指南:2021年版 [J ] . 中华老年医学杂志 , 2021 , 40 ( 1 ): 1 - 33 .
许航燕 , 斯海燕 . 皮下注射胰岛素联合口服二甲双胍治疗儿童2型糖尿病的回顾性分析 [J ] . 世界华人消化杂志 , 2014 , 22 ( 10 ): 1479 - 1483 .
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 中国1型糖尿病胰岛素治疗指南 [J ] . 中华糖尿病杂志 , 2016 , 8 ( 10 ): 591 - 597 .
王艳秋 , 金岳龙 , 姚应水 , 等 . 门冬胰岛素与生物合成人胰岛素治疗妊娠期糖尿病Meta分析 [J ] . 中国临床药理学与治疗学 , 2018 , 23 ( 5 ): 541 .
计静 , 韩蓁 , 米阳 , 等 . 地特胰岛素联合门冬胰岛素治疗妊娠合并糖尿病患者的安全性及有效性研究 [J ] . 中国糖尿病杂志 , 2017 , 25 ( 4 ): 325 - 329 .
徐先明 , 梁艳 . 妊娠期与哺乳期降糖药物的合理选择 [J ] . 中国实用妇科与产科杂志 , 2008 , 24 ( 6 ): 412 - 414 .
姬秋和 , 陈莉明 , 郗光霞 , 等 . 2型糖尿病患者体重管理专家共识 [J ] . 国际内分泌代谢杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 78 - 86 .
TSAPAS A , KARAGIANNIS T , KAKOTRICHI P , et al . Comparative efficacy of glucose-lowering medications on body weight and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes:a systematic review and network meta-analysis [J ] . Diabetes Obes Metab , 2021 , 23 ( 9 ): 2116 - 2124 .
鲍洪雅 , 王志英 , 朱巍 . 利拉鲁肽注射液联合二甲双胍缓释片治疗肥胖2型糖尿病患者的临床研究 [J ] . 中国临床药理学杂志 , 2021 , 37 ( 8 ): 952 - 954,958 .
孙娜 , 李雪璐 . 利拉鲁肽注射液联合二甲双胍片治疗2型糖尿病伴肥胖患者的临床研究 [J ] . 中国临床药理学杂志 , 2020 , 36 ( 11 ): 1453 - 1456 .
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 , 中华医学会内分泌学分会 . 中国成人2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白控制目标及达标策略专家共识 [J ] . 中华糖尿病杂志 , 2020 , 12 ( 1 ): 1 - 12 .
SHI L X , LIU X M , SHI Y Q , et al . Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide monotherapy compared with glimepiride in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes:post-hoc analyses of a randomized,double-blind,phase Ⅲ study [J ] . J Diabetes Investig , 2020 , 11 ( 1 ): 142 - 150 .
LI Y , LI L , PENG Y D , et al . Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide versus insulin glargine in Chinese T2DM patients:a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial(AWARD-CHN2) [J ] . Diabetes Ther , 2019 , 10 ( 4 ): 1435 - 1452 .
0
浏览量
5
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备50010302001817