
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210008
2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 211198
3.南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院,南京 210029
硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:1438243809@qq.com
主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:慢病管理、老年用药评估、抗菌药物合理应用。E-mail:zjp16500@163.com
收稿日期:2023-10-18,
修回日期:2024-02-22,
录用日期:2024-02-27,
纸质出版日期:2024-04-15
移动端阅览
张若彬,吴秋惠,曹馨瑞,等.基于德尔菲法构建药师视角下慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者分级管理标准[J].中国药房,2024,35(07):860-865.
ZHANG Ruobin,WU Qiuhui,CAO Xinrui,et al.Establishment of hierarchical management standard in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from the perspective of pharmacists based on Delphi method[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(07):860-865.
张若彬,吴秋惠,曹馨瑞,等.基于德尔菲法构建药师视角下慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者分级管理标准[J].中国药房,2024,35(07):860-865. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.16.
ZHANG Ruobin,WU Qiuhui,CAO Xinrui,et al.Establishment of hierarchical management standard in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from the perspective of pharmacists based on Delphi method[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(07):860-865. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.16.
目的
2
构建药师视角下的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者分级管理标准。
方法
2
以金字塔分层分级管理模型为框架,通过文献研究,初步编制COPD患者分级管理标准的指标,设计函询问卷,并采用德尔菲法对18名专家进行两轮函询,确定分级管理标准的内容。
结果
2
2轮专家函询的问卷回收率均为100%,专家的权威系数均为0.903,各指标的肯德尔和谐系数为0.279、0.189,最终构建的COPD患者分级管理标准包括25个分层指标和17个药学分级管理指标。其中高危层、中危层、平稳层分别有9、8、8个指标,同时考虑到了疾病、用药和自我管理水平3个方面,对应的一级、二级、三级药学管理分别有6、6、5个指标,包括吸入技术指导、用药依从性指导、治疗监测和随访等维度。
结论
2
基于德尔菲法构建的COPD患者分级管理标准具有较好的科学性和可靠性,能为我国药师进行COPD患者的分级管理提供参考依据。
OBJECTIVE
2
To develop a standard of hierarchical management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from the perspective of pharmacists.
METHODS
2
The triangle hierarchical management model was used as the framework. Through literature research, the indicators of the hierarchical management standard for COPD patients were preliminarily compiled. A questionnaire was designed and administered to 18 experts, and Delphi method was conducted in two rounds to determine the contents of the standard.
RESULTS
2
The response rates for both rounds of expert consultation were 100%, with both authority coefficients of experts of 0.903 and Kendall coordination coefficiens of 0.279 and 0.189 for each indicator. The final established standard of hierarchical management for COPD patients included 25 stratified indicators and 17 pharmaceutical hierarchical management indicators. There were 9, 8 and 8 indicators in the high-risk, medium-risk, and stable layers, respectively, considering three aspects: disease, medication, and self-management level. The corresponding first-level, second-level, and third-level pharmaceutical management included 6, 6 and 5 indicators, respectively, including inhalation technical guidance, medication adherence guidance, treatment monitoring, and follow-up, etc.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The standard of hierarchical management for COPD patients established by Delphi method is scientific and reliable, which can provide a reference for pharmacists to carry out hierarchical management of COPD patients in China.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease . Global strategy for the diagnosis,management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 report [EB/OL ] . [ 2023-07-19 ] . https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/ https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/ .
WHO . Global health estimates:leading causes of death . Cause-specific mortality 2000 - 2019 [EB/OL ] . [ 2023-07-19 ] . https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates .
WANG C , XU J Y , YANG L , et al . Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China Pulmonary Health[CPH]study):a national cross-sectional study [J ] . Lancet , 2018 , 391 ( 10131 ): 1706 - 1717 .
程康 . 精准化分级药学服务应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的临床意义 [J ] . 中国处方药 , 2018 , 16 ( 12 ): 57 - 58 .
CHENG K . Clinical significance of accurate grading pharmaceutical care in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J ] . J China Prescr Drug , 2018 , 16 ( 12 ): 57 - 58 .
侯继秋 , 张红梅 , 付秀娟 , 等 . 探讨分级药学监护模式在COPD患者中的实践与效果评价 [J ] . 实用药物与临床 , 2019 , 22 ( 2 ): 182 - 185 .
HOU J Q , ZHANG H M , FU X J , et al . Practice and effect evaluation of grading pharmaceutical care mode for COPD patients [J ] . Pract Pharm Clin Remedies , 2019 , 22 ( 2 ): 182 - 185 .
姜美玲 , 汤衡玲 , 吴姗 . Triangle分层分级管理干预对高血压出院患者血压控制、自我管理行为及治疗依从性的影响 [J ] . 内科 , 2020 , 15 ( 1 ): 29 - 31,54 .
JIANG M L , TANG H L , WU S . Effect of Triangle hierarchical management intervention on blood pressure control,self-management behavior and treatment compliance in patients with hypertension [J ] . Intern Med , 2020 , 15 ( 1 ): 29 - 31,54 .
吴琼 , 郭秀君 , 李状双 , 等 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期中医临床护理路径的构建 [J ] . 护理研究 , 2019 , 33 ( 18 ): 3107 - 3112 .
WU Q , GUO X J , LI Z S , et al . Construction of clinical nursing pathway of TCM in acute exacerbation phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J ] . Chin Nurs Res , 2019 , 33 ( 18 ): 3107 - 3112 .
陈皓然 , 吴秋惠 , 彭宇竹 , 等 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病药物治疗管理培训体系的构建 [J ] . 药学服务与研究 , 2021 , 21 ( 5 ): 332 - 337 .
CHEN H R , WU Q H , PENG Y Z , et al . Construction of the training system of medication therapy management for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J ] . Pharm Care Res , 2021 , 21 ( 5 ): 332 - 337 .
刘爽 , 姜丹 , 赵荣生 . 基于德尔菲法确定霉酚酸治疗药物监测指南的临床问题与结局指标 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 14 ): 1479 - 1482 .
LIU S , JIANG D , ZHAO R S . Based on the Delphi method to determine the clinical questions and outcome indicators of the mycophenolic acid drugs therapeutic drug monitoring guideline [J ] . Chin J Hosp Pharm , 2022 , 42 ( 14 ): 1479 - 1482 .
王芳 , 蔡英华 , 许正红 , 等 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病个案管理师准入标准体系的构建 [J ] . 护理研究 , 2021 , 35 ( 3 ): 411 - 416 .
WANG F , CAI Y H , XU Z H , et al . Construction of the admittance standard system of COPD case manager [J ] . Chin Nurs Res , 2021 , 35 ( 3 ): 411 - 416 .
许莉 , 王喜益 , 陈菡芬 , 等 . 急性心肌梗死患者Ⅱ期心脏康复体医融合干预方案的构建 [J ] . 中国实用护理杂志 , 2023 , 39 ( 1 ): 15 - 22 .
XU L , WANG X Y , CHEN H F , et al . Construction of sports and medical integration intervention program in phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation for patients with acute myocardial infarction [J ] . Chin J Pract Nurs , 2023 , 39 ( 1 ): 15 - 22 .
DUARTE-DE-ARAÚJO A , TEIXEIRA P , HESPANHOL V , et al . COPD:misuse of inhaler devices in clinical practice [J ] . Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , 2019 , 14 : 1209 - 1217 .
张彩虹 , 何国平 , 李继平 , 等 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理量表的编制与考评 [J ] . 中国全科医学 , 2011 , 14 ( 28 ): 3219 - 3223 .
ZHANG C H , HE G P , LI J P , et al . Development and evaluation of self-management scale for Chinese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J ] . Chin Gen Pract , 2011 , 14 ( 28 ): 3219 - 3223 .
李舒悦 , 王宝彦 , 葛卫红 , 等 . 抗凝门诊分级管理的药学模式的实践与探索 [J ] . 药学与临床研究 , 2021 , 29 ( 1 ): 65 - 68 .
LI S Y , WANG B Y , GE W H , et al . Practice and exploration of hierarchical management model of anticoagulant clinic [J ] . Pharm Clin Res , 2021 , 29 ( 1 ): 65 - 68 .
CRAVO A , ATTAR D , FREEMAN D , et al . The importance of self-management in the context of personalized care in COPD [J ] . Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , 2022 , 17 : 231 - 243 .
GREGORIANO C , DIETERLE T , BREITENSTEIN A L , et al . Use and inhalation technique of inhaled medication in patients with asthma and COPD:data from a rando- mized controlled trial [J ] . Respir Res , 2018 , 19 ( 1 ): 237 .
ZHANG M Z , TANG T , WAN M , et al . Self-reported reasons for treatment nonadherence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients:a 24-week prospective cohort study in China [J ] . Ann Palliat Med , 2020 , 9 ( 5 ): 3495 - 3505 .
中国医学装备协会呼吸病学装备技术专业委员会 , 中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组 , 广东省药学会 . 稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病医药共管专家共识 [J ] . 中华结核和呼吸杂志 , 2022 , 45 ( 10 ): 980 - 987 .
Respiratory Equipment Technical Professional Committee of Medical Equipment Association , the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Group of the Respiratory Branch of the Chinese Medical Association , Guangdong Pharmaceutical Association . Expert consensus on physician-pharmacist collaborative management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J ] . Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis , 2022 , 45 ( 10 ): 980 - 987 .
甄健存 , 陆进 , 梅丹 , 等 . 医疗机构药学服务规范 [J ] . 医药导报 , 2019 , 38 ( 12 ): 1535 - 1556 .
ZHEN J C , LU J , MEI D , et al . Specification for pharmaceutical service in medical institutions [J ] . Her Med , 2019 , 38 ( 12 ): 1535 - 1556 .
0
浏览量
16
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备50010302001817