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1.青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院药学部,山东 青岛 266034
2.青岛大学附属医院药学部,山东 青岛 266003
药师,硕士。研究方向:药剂学。E-mail:451045990@qq.com
主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理、临床药学。E-mail:meixing@163.com
收稿日期:2023-08-20,
修回日期:2024-03-15,
录用日期:2024-03-18,
纸质出版日期:2024-04-15
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初琪慧,高彤,曲素欣,等.免疫治疗在复发/难治性急性B淋巴细胞白血病中的应用[J].中国药房,2024,35(07):886-889.
CHU Qihui,GAO Tong,QU Suxin,et al.Application of immunotherapy in relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(07):886-889.
初琪慧,高彤,曲素欣,等.免疫治疗在复发/难治性急性B淋巴细胞白血病中的应用[J].中国药房,2024,35(07):886-889. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.21.
CHU Qihui,GAO Tong,QU Suxin,et al.Application of immunotherapy in relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(07):886-889. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.21.
免疫治疗作为一种新兴的治疗方法,被证实能够改善复发/难治性急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)患者的预后,具有良好的应用前景。其中,嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞免疫疗法(CAR-T)和单克隆抗体免疫疗法显示出巨大的应用潜力,多款药物已被批准上市。本文对上述两种疗法治疗复发/难治性B-ALL的临床应用情况进行归纳总结,得出CAR-T是一种个体化免疫疗法,理想靶标的选择是其发挥作用的重要环节,目前其临床研究中理想的靶点包括CD19、CD22、CD19/CD22;单克隆抗体主要包括博纳吐单抗和奥加伊妥珠单抗,其对复发/难治性B-ALL显示出良好的疗效。免疫治疗比常规化疗显示出更优异的治疗效果,拓宽了复发/难治性B-ALL治疗方案的选择面。
Immunotherapy, as an emerging treatment method, has been proven to improve the prognosis of patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and has good application prospects. Immunotherapy, including chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) and monoclonal antibodies, has shown great potential for application, and has been approved for marketing. This article summarizes the application of the above two therapies in the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-ALL, and concludes that CAR-T is a kind of personalized immunotherapy, and the selection of ideal targets is an important part of its action. Currently, the ideal targets in clinical studies include CD19, CD22 and CD19/CD22. Monoclonal antibodies, including blinatumomab and inotuzumab ozogamicin, have shown superior therapeutic efficacy for relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Immunotherapy has shown superior therapeutic effects compared to conventional chemotherapy, expanding the selection of treatment options for relapsed/refractory B-ALL.
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