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亳州市人民医院药学部,安徽 亳州 236800
副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药物经济学。E-mail:lianghai_ay@163.com
主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药物经济学,神经病学。E-mail:yangmiaobz66@sina.com
收稿日期:2024-05-17,
修回日期:2024-12-16,
录用日期:2024-12-24,
纸质出版日期:2025-01-15
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梁海,夏茹楠,狄潘潘,等.非奈利酮联合标准方案治疗糖尿病肾病的药物经济学评价[J].中国药房,2025,36(01):86-90.
LIANG Hai,XIA Runan,DI Panpan,et al.Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of finerenone combined with standard treatment regimen in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(01):86-90.
梁海,夏茹楠,狄潘潘,等.非奈利酮联合标准方案治疗糖尿病肾病的药物经济学评价[J].中国药房,2025,36(01):86-90. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.14.
LIANG Hai,XIA Runan,DI Panpan,et al.Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of finerenone combined with standard treatment regimen in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(01):86-90. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.14.
目的
2
对非奈利酮联合标准方案治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)的经济性进行评价。
方法
2
基于我国医疗服务提供者角度,在一项非奈利酮治疗DN的Ⅲ期临床试验基础上,建立非奈利酮联合标准治疗方案和标准治疗方案治疗DN的Markov模型,模拟周期为4个月,模拟时限为15年,年贴现率为5%,模拟非奈利酮联合标准治疗方案和标准治疗方案治疗DN患者终身的效果与成本;同时进行单因素敏感性分析、概率敏感性分析,以检验结果的稳健性。
结果
2
标准治疗方案的累计成本为579 329.54元,累计效用为8.052 4质量调整生命年(QALYs);非奈利酮联合标准治疗方案的累计成本为332 520.61元,累计效用为8.187 4 QALYs。非奈利酮联合标准治疗方案的成本更低且效果更好。单因素敏感性分析结果显示,透析、DN3及DN4状态的效用值对增量成本-效果比的影响较大,但未影响模型的稳健性。概率敏感性分析结果显示,非奈利酮联合标准治疗方案更具经济性的概率为100%。
结论
2
对于DN患者,使用非奈利酮联合标准治疗方案更具有经济性,为绝对优势方案。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of finerenone combined with standard treatment regimen in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN).
METHODS
2
From the perspective of healthcare service providers, a Markov model was established to simulate the dynamic changes of each stage in DN patients who received finerenone combined with the standard treatment regimen or the standard treatment regimen alone based on the phase Ⅲ clinical trial study of finerenone for DN. Markov model was used to perform the cost-effectiveness of long-term effects and the costs of the two therapies with a simulation cycle of 4 months, a simulation period of 15 years and an annual discount rate of 5%. At the same time, one-way sensitivity analysis and probability sensitivity analysis were performed, and the stability of the results was validated.
RESULTS
2
Accumulative cost of the standard treatment regimen was 579 329.54 yuan, and the accumulative utility was 8.052 4 quality-adjusted life year (QALYs); the accumulative cost of finerenone combined with the standard treatment regimen was 332 520.61 yuan, and the accumulative utility was 8.187 4 QALYs. Finerenone combined with the standard treatment regimen was more cost-effective. The results of one-way sensitivity analysis showed that dialysis status utility value, DN stage 3 utility value and DN stage 4 utility value had a great influence on the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, but did not affect the robustness of the model. The results of probability sensitivity analysis showed that finerenone combined with the standard treatment regimen was more cost-effective with 100% probability.
CONCLUSIONS
2
For DN patients, finerenone combined with the standard treatment regimen is more cost-effective as an absolute advantage option.
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