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1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院脑病中心,郑州 450099
2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450046
硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治脑血管疾病。 E-mail:chg_717@126.com
主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治脑血管疾病。E-mail:liuxiangzhe@163.com
收稿日期:2024-06-25,
修回日期:2024-11-04,
录用日期:2024-11-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-01-30
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程豪格,贺晨菲,冉春龙,等.中药调控NLRP3炎症小体干预脑缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展[J].中国药房,2025,36(02):245-250.
CHENG Haoge,HE Chenfei,RAN Chunlong,et al.Research progress on traditional Chinese medicine in the intervention of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury by regulating NLRP3 inflammasome[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(02):245-250.
程豪格,贺晨菲,冉春龙,等.中药调控NLRP3炎症小体干预脑缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展[J].中国药房,2025,36(02):245-250. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.02.19.
CHENG Haoge,HE Chenfei,RAN Chunlong,et al.Research progress on traditional Chinese medicine in the intervention of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury by regulating NLRP3 inflammasome[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(02):245-250. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.02.19.
脑缺血再灌注损伤(CIRI)是缺血性脑卒中患者在血流恢复过程中可能出现的继发性脑损伤。NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎症小体在CIRI的发生发展中发挥着重要作用,调控NLRP3炎症小体活性可诱导细胞焦亡、引起神经炎症反应、促进巨噬细胞/小胶质细胞极化、破坏血脑屏障、影响血管新生和神经发生,从而影响CIRI。中药在CIRI治疗中具有明显优势,本文从NLRP3炎症小体角度出发,系统综述了中药对CIRI的作用机制,发现多种中药单体(如黄芩苷、远志皂苷F等)以及中药复方(如黄芪桂枝五物汤、益气升清方等)均可通过抑制NLRP3炎症小体活性来减轻炎症反应和氧化应激,改善神经元损伤,进而缓解CIRI。
Cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI) is a secondary brain injury that may occur in patients with ischemic stroke during the process of blood flow recovery. NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays an important role in the occurrence and development of CIRI. Regulating the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome can induce cell pyroptosis, induce neuroinflammatory response, promote macrophage/microglial polarization, destroy the blood-brain barrier, affect angiogenesis and neurogenesis, thereby affecting CIRI. Traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in the treatment of CIRI. In this paper, with NLRP3 inflammasome as the core, we systematically elucidated the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicines on CIRI, and found that traditional Chinese medicines monomers (such as baicalin, polygalasaponin F) and traditional Chinese medicines compound formulas (such as Huangqi guizhi wuwu decoction, Yiqi shengqing formulation) can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activity, reduce inflammatory response and oxidative stress, and improve neuronal injury, thereby reducing CIRI.
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