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1.河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学康复医学院,郑州 450046
3.河南省中药特色炮制技术工程研究中心,郑州 450046
硕士研究生。研究方向:中药制药工程与技术。 E-mail:jiamengxiao2023@163.com
教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:药物制剂新剂型、新技术与评价。E-mail:hnzyjyy@126.com
收稿日期:2024-08-24,
修回日期:2024-12-29,
录用日期:2024-12-30,
纸质出版日期:2025-03-15
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贾孟晓,常春辉,刘洋等.芪芎左归颗粒中龟甲胶、鹿角胶的鉴别及12种化学成分的含量测定 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(05):540-545.
JIA Mengxiao,CHANG Chunhui,LIU Yang,et al.Identification of tortoiseshell glue and antler glue in Qixiong zuogui granules and content determination of 12 chemical components[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(05):540-545.
贾孟晓,常春辉,刘洋等.芪芎左归颗粒中龟甲胶、鹿角胶的鉴别及12种化学成分的含量测定 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(05):540-545. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.05.06.
JIA Mengxiao,CHANG Chunhui,LIU Yang,et al.Identification of tortoiseshell glue and antler glue in Qixiong zuogui granules and content determination of 12 chemical components[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(05):540-545. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.05.06.
目的
2
鉴别芪芎左归颗粒中的龟甲胶、鹿角胶,并对该制剂中12种化学成分进行含量测定。
方法
2
采用液相色谱串联质谱法进行鉴别和含量测定。鉴别过程所用色谱柱为Hypersil GOLD,流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液(梯度洗脱),采用电喷雾离子源,以正离子多反应检测模式扫描,质荷比(
m
/
z
)631.3→546.4、631.3→921.4为龟甲胶的检测离子对,
m
/
z
765.4→554.0、765.4→733.0为鹿角胶的检测离子对。含量测定过程所用色谱柱为Accucore C
18
,流动相为甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液(梯度洗脱),采用电喷雾离子源,以单离子检测模式扫描,正、负离子扫描范围均为
m
/
z
100→1 000。
结果
2
龟甲胶、鹿角胶特征肽段分子离子峰的平均保留时间分别为6.28、6.77 min。黄芪甲苷、毛蕊异黄酮苷、毛蕊异黄酮、绿原酸、阿魏酸、甜菜碱、苦杏仁苷、芦丁、羟基红花黄色素A、金丝桃苷、马钱苷、杯苋甾酮这12种化学成分在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(
r
>0.999),精密度、稳定性(24 h)和重复性的RSD均小于5%,平均加样回收率为98.04%~101.08%,平均含量分别为1.83、25.73、13.76、56.71、23.80、49.82、807.49、15.01、317.02、60.21、202.71、17.70 μg/g。
结论
2
本研究鉴别了芪芎左归颗粒中的龟甲胶和鹿角胶,并对制剂中12种化学成分进行了含量测定,可为该制剂的质量控制提供参考。
OBJECTIVE
2
To identify tortoiseshell glue and antler glue in Qichong zuogui granules, and determine the contents of 12 chemical components.
METHODS
2
Identification and content determination were performed by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The identification was performed on Hypersil GOLD column with a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid solution (gradient elution); the electrospray ion source was used to scan in the positive ion multi-reaction detection mode. The mass charge ratio (
m
/
z
) 631.3→546.4, 631.3→921.4 was the detection ion pair for tortoiseshell glue, and the
m
/
z
765.4→554.0, 765.4→733.0 was the detection ion pair for antler glue. The determination method for 12 chemical components was as follows: Accucore C
18
column, methanol-0.1% formic acid as mobi
le phase (gradient elution); scanning range of positive and negative ions was
m
/
z
100→1 000 with the electric spray ion source and single ion detection scanning mode.
RESULTS
2
Average retention times of the molecular ion peaks for characteristic peptide segments of tortoiseshell glue and antler glue were 6.28 and 6.77 min, respectively; the linear relationship of 12 chemical components was good within their respective concentration ranges, such as astragaloside Ⅳ, calycosin-7-
O
-
β
-D-glucoside, calycosin, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, betaine, amygdalin, rutin, hydroxysafflor yellow A, hyperoside, loganin, cyasterone (
r
>0.999); RSDs for precision, stability (24 h) and reproducibility tests were all less than 5%. The average sample recovery rates ranged from 98.04% to 101.08%. The average contents of 12 components were 1.83, 25.73, 13.76, 56.71, 23.80, 49.82, 807.49, 15.01, 317.02, 60.21, 202.71 and 17.70 μg/g, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
2
In this study, tortoiseshell glue and antler glue in Qixiong zuogui granules are identified, and the contents of 12 chemical components therein are determined. This provides a reference for the quality control of this granule.
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