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1.河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学人民医院/郑州人民医院药学部,郑州 450003
3.南京理工大学循证社会科学与健康研究中心,南京 210094
4.武汉大学医院管理研究所,武汉 430071
硕士研究生。研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:1303096670@qq.com
主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理及医院管理。电话:0371-67079038。E-mail:13598878231@163.com
收稿日期:2024-10-13,
修回日期:2025-02-11,
录用日期:2025-02-18,
纸质出版日期:2025-03-30
移动端阅览
张明月,陈楠,徐玲等.药品说明书外用法中国专家共识中的证据和推荐意见评价方法研究 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(06):641-647.
ZHANG Mingyue,CHEN Nan,XU Ling,et al.Study of the evaluation methods for evidence and recommendation in Chinese expert consensus on off-label use of drugs[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(06):641-647.
张明月,陈楠,徐玲等.药品说明书外用法中国专家共识中的证据和推荐意见评价方法研究 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(06):641-647. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.01.
ZHANG Mingyue,CHEN Nan,XU Ling,et al.Study of the evaluation methods for evidence and recommendation in Chinese expert consensus on off-label use of drugs[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(06):641-647. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.01.
目的
2
为优化或制定统一的药品说明书外用法专家共识的证据和推荐意见评价方法提供参考。
方法
2
检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science,纳入各数据库自建库起至2024年8月1日收录的包含证据和推荐意见评价方法的药品说明书外用法中国专家共识,筛选文献并提取资料后进行描述性统计分析。
结果与结论
2
最终纳入32篇文献,14篇(43.8%)采用Micromedex的Thomson分级系统,形成推荐意见时仅有7篇(21.9%)考虑了经济性,10篇(31.3%)报告了利益冲突情况,仅2篇(6.3%)有循证医学方法学专家的参与。不同专家共识评价方法中证据来源类型、形成推荐意见时考量的因素、证据和推荐意见分级标准有差异,同一用法在不同专家共识中的证据等级和推荐意见也有差异。建议未来制定共识时应提高对参与共识人员利益冲突的关注度,加强与方法学专家的合作,并尽快制定统一的证据和推荐意见评价方法标准。
OBJECTIVE
2
To provide reference for optimizing or formulating unified evaluation methods for evidence and recommendation in expert consensus on off-label use of drugs.
METHODS
2
Retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP, CBM, PubMed and Web of Science, Chinese expert consensuses on off-label use of drugs involving evaluation methods for evidence and recommendations were collected from the inception to August 1, 2024. After screening the literature and extracting relevant data, descriptive statistical analysis was conducted.
RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS
2
Among the 32 articles included, 14 articles (43.8%) used Micromedex’s Thomson grading system, only 7 articles (21.9%) considered economic factors when forming recommendations, 10 articles (31.3%) reported the conflicts of interest; only 2 articles (6.3%) involved experts in the field of evidence-based medicine methodology. There were differences in the sources of evidence, factors considered in forming recommendations, and the grading standards for evidence and recommendations among different expert consensus evidence evaluation methods. There were also differences in evidence levels and recommendation strength of the same drug off-label use in different expert consensus. It is recommended that in future consensus-building processes, greater attention should be paid to potential conflicts of interest among participants, collaboration with methodological experts should be enhanced, and efforts should be expedited to establish unified standards for evaluating evidence and recommendation methodologies.
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Evidence Based Pharmacy Professional Committee of Shandong Pharmaceutical Association . Expert consensus on off-label drug use of Shandong Province:2021 edition [J ] . Clin Med J , 2021 , 19 ( 6 ): 9 - 40 .
辽宁省免疫学会淋巴系统基础与临床免疫分会 . 血液系统疾病超说明书适应证用药辽宁省专家共识: 2023版 [J ] . 中国实用内科杂志 , 2024 , 44 ( 1 ): 33 - 41 .
The Lymphatic System Foundation and Clinical Immunity Branch of Liaoning Immune Society . Expert consensus on off-label drug use of Liaoning Province in hematological diseases:2023 edition [J ] . Chin J Practic Int Med , 2024 , 44 ( 1 ): 33 - 41 .
中国医药教育协会感染疾病专业委员会 , 中华结核和呼吸杂志编辑委员会 , 中国药学会药物临床评价研究专业委员会 . 抗菌药物超说明书用法专家共识 [J ] . 中华结核和呼吸杂志 , 2015 , 38 ( 6 ): 410 - 444 .
Infectious Disease Committee of Chinese Medical Education Association , Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiration , Clinical Evaluation and Research Committee of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association . Expert consensus on off-label use of antimicrobial drugs [J ] . Chin J Tubere Respir Dis , 2015 , 38 ( 6 ): 410 - 444 .
广西药学会循证药学专业委员会 . 广西医疗机构超说明书用药管理专家共识 [J ] . 广西医科大学学报 , 2024 , 41 ( 3 ): 476 - 482 .
Evidence-based Pharmacy Professional Committee of Guangxi Pharmaceutical Association . Expert consensus on off-label drug use management in Guangxi medical institutions [J ] . J Guangxi Med Univ , 2024 , 41 ( 3 ): 476 - 482 .
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