
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
武汉市第一医院心内科,武汉 430024
住院医师,硕士。研究方向:冠状动脉粥样硬化相关疾病。E-mail:19537546637@163.com
主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:冠状动脉粥样硬化相关疾病。E-mail:liqunhe0902@163.com
收稿日期:2024-10-31,
修回日期:2025-03-24,
录用日期:2025-03-24,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-15
移动端阅览
李子进,贺立群,陈昌贵,等.尼可地尔联合不同剂量替罗非班治疗老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的临床观察 [J].中国药房,2025,36(07):848-852.
LI Zijin,HE Liqun,CHEN Changgui,et al.Clinical observation of nicorandil combined with different doses of tirofiban in the treatment of elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(07):848-852.
李子进,贺立群,陈昌贵,等.尼可地尔联合不同剂量替罗非班治疗老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的临床观察 [J].中国药房,2025,36(07):848-852. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.07.14.
LI Zijin,HE Liqun,CHEN Changgui,et al.Clinical observation of nicorandil combined with different doses of tirofiban in the treatment of elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(07):848-852. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.07.14.
目的
2
探讨尼可地尔联合不同剂量替罗非班治疗老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的临床效果和安全性。
方法
2
回顾性纳入2022年6月1日至2024年6月1日我院收治的162例老年STEMI患者,所有患者均接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)和STEMI常规治疗,并应用尼可地尔(每次5 mg,tid)和替罗非班。根据替罗非班的使用情况,将患者分为常规剂量组(
n
=104)和半剂量组(
n
=58),常规剂量组患者于冠脉内注射10 μg/kg,随后以0.1 μg/(kg·min)静脉泵注,维持48 h;半剂量组患者于冠脉内注射5 μg/kg,随后以0.05 μg/(kg·min)静脉泵注,维持48 h。比较两组患者PCI相关指标(心肌梗死溶栓治疗临床试验3级、梗死相关动脉无复流、PCI术后2 h心电图ST段抬高总和回落百分比>50%的患者比例)、治疗前后心功能指标(肌钙蛋白I、N端脑利钠肽前体含量和左室射血分数)、治疗期间出血事件(牙龈出血、鼻出血、黏膜出血、消化道出血)及其他不良事件(全因死亡、非致死性再梗死、低血压、室颤、急性心力衰竭)的发生情况。
结果
2
两组患者PCI相关指标,治疗后心功能指标,治疗期间牙龈出血、鼻出血、消化道出血的发生率和出血事件总发生率以及其他不良事件的发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05),但常规剂量组患者的黏膜出血发生率显著高于半剂量组(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
尼可地尔联合半剂量替罗非班治疗老年急性STEMI患者的临床效果与尼可地尔联合常规剂量替罗非班方案相当,但前者的黏膜出血风险小于后者,因此有黏膜出血风险的患者更适合用前一个方案。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore the clinical effect and safety of nicorandil combined with different doses of tirofiban in the treatment of elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
METHODS
2
A total of 162 elderly patients with STEMI admitted to our hospital from June 1, 2022 to June 1, 2024 were retrospectivel
y enrolled. All patients received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and conventional treatment of STEMI, and used nicorandil (5 mg each time, tid) and tirofiban. According to the use of tirofiban, the patients were divided into conventional-dose group (
n
=104) and half-dose group (
n
=58). Patients in the conventional-dose group received an intracoronary injection of 10 μg/kg tirofiban, followed by intravenous infusion of 0.1 μg/(kg·min) for 48 h; patients in the half-dose group received an intracoronary injection of 5 μg/kg tirofiban, followed by intravenous infusion of 0.05 μg/(kg·min) for 48 h. Related indexes of PCI (the proportion of patients with grade 3 of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction, no reflow in infarct related artery, percentage decrease in total ST-segment elevation >50% on electrocardiogram 2 hours after PCI), cardiac function parameters before and after treatment (troponin I, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide contents and left ventricular ejection fraction), bleeding events during treatment (gingival bleeding, epistaxis, mucosal bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding) and other adverse events (all-cause death, non-fatal reinfarction, hypotension, ventricular fibrillation, acute heart failure) were compared between 2 groups.
RESULTS
2
There were no significant differences in related parameters of PCI, cardiac function parameters after treatment, the incidences of gingival bleeding, epistaxis and gastrointestinal bleeding, the total incidence of bleeding events, or the incidence of other adverse events during treatment between 2 groups (
P
>0.05), but the incidence of mucosal bleeding in the conventional-dose group was significantly higher than the half-dose group (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
The clinical effect of nicorandil combined with half-dose tirofiban in the treatment of elderly patients with acute STEMI is comparable to that of nicorandil combined with conventional dose of tirofiban, but the mucosal bleeding risk of the former is lower than that of the latter. Therefore, patients at risk of mucosal bleeding are more suitable to use the previous regimen.
HARTLEY A , MARSHALL D C , SALCICCIOLI J D , et al . Trends in mortality from ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in Europe:1980 to 2009 [J ] . Circulation , 2016 , 133 ( 20 ): 1916 - 1926 .
PEDERSEN F , BUTRYMOVICH V , KELBÆK H , et al . Short- and long-term cause of death in patients treated with primary PCI for STEMI [J ] . J Am Coll Cardiol , 2014 , 64 ( 20 ): 2101 - 2108 .
FOKKEMA M L , JAMES S K , ALBERTSSON P , et al . Population trends in percutaneous coronary intervention:20-year results from the SCAAR (Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry) [J ] . J Am Coll Cardiol , 2013 , 61 ( 12 ): 1222 - 1230 .
HOEDEMAKER N G , DE WINTER R J , KOMMER G J , et al . Expansion of off-site percutaneous coronary intervention centers significantly reduces ambulance driving time to primary PCI in the Netherlands [J ] . Neth Heart J , 2020 , 28 ( 11 ): 584 - 594 .
杨飞 , 肖纯 . 预防性冠状动脉内注射尼可地尔治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死及对其心肌血流灌注及预后的影响 [J ] . 中国处方药 , 2021 , 19 ( 1 ): 97 - 99 .
孙牧新 , 原永芳 . 123例替罗非班致药物不良反应文献分析 [J ] . 宁夏医科大学学报 , 2022 , 44 ( 12 ): 1267 - 1271 .
CHO K C , SON N H , GWON S H , et al . The safety and efficacy of intra-arterial low-dose tirofiban administration during endovascular therapy in patients with large ische- mic core volume [J ] . Sci Rep , 2024 , 14 ( 1 ): 3353 .
王杨 , 王雨晨 , 王奇 , 等 . 尼可地尔治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效及对患者左心室功能和斑块稳定性的影响 [J ] . 哈尔滨医科大学学报 , 2023 , 57 ( 4 ): 379 - 382 .
梁智元 , 唐宗玉 . 尼可地尔联合替罗非班对STEMI急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后炎性反应、心功能及心血管并发症的影响 [J ] . 临床合理用药 , 2024 , 17 ( 8 ): 54 - 57 .
中华医学会心血管病学分会 , 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会 . 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南:2019 [J ] . 中华心血管病杂志 , 2019 , 47 ( 10 ): 766 - 783 .
梁伟 , 寇广亚 . MPV/PC、P选择素以及PLyA水平变化与接受PCl术STEMl患者TlMl血流分级的相关性 [J ] . 医学检验与临床 , 2023 , 34 ( 1 ): 36 - 39 .
刘儒 , 张菲斐 , 李新 . AnxA1、ADAMTS13联合心电图参数对急性心肌梗死患者冠脉狭窄程度及斑块稳定性的评估价值 [J ] . 西南医科大学学报 , 2025 , 48 ( 1 ): 68 - 73 .
LI S W , FENG X , XU H , et al . Comparison on anticoagulation and antiplatelet aggregation effects of puerarin with heparin sodium and tirofiban hydrochloride:an in vitro study [J ] . Chin J Integr Med , 2018 , 24 ( 2 ): 103 - 108 .
POLITO M V , ASPARAGO S , GALASSO G , et al . Early myocardial surgical revascularization after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in multivessel coronary disease:bridge therapy is the solution? [J ] . J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) , 2018 , 19 ( 3 ): 120 - 125 .
刘列勇 . 替罗非班联合尿激酶原预处理逆行溶栓对STEMI患者PCI后冠脉无复流的影响研究 [J ] . 中国处方药 , 2024 , 22 ( 3 ): 106 - 109 .
邵翔 , 卞宁 , 王鸿燕 , 等 . 替格瑞洛递减联合尼可地尔对老年急性冠脉综合征PCI术后干预的有效性和安全性 [J ] . 解放军医学杂志 , 2024 , 49 ( 1 ): 75 - 81 .
钟耀彬 , 李汝秉 , 何晓霞 . 尼可地尔治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效及对患者左心室功能和斑块稳定性的影响 [J ] . 海南医学 , 2022 , 33 ( 3 ): 302 - 304 .
BYRNE R A , ROSSELLO X , COUGHLAN J J , et al . 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes [J ] . Eur Heart J , 2023 , 44 ( 38 ): 3720 - 3826 .
LI J Q , SUN D H , LI Y . Novel findings and therapeutic targets on cardioprotection of ischemia/reperfusion injury in STEMI [J ] . Curr Pharm Des , 2019 , 25 ( 35 ): 3726 - 3739 .
HU Y Q , XIAO Q , SHI Z Z , et al . Safety and efficacy of low-dose and long-course tirofiban in large hemispheric infarction [J ] . Front Neurol , 2022 , 13 : 987859 .
黄珊娇 . 尼可地尔对ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI术后心功能及不良心血管事件发生的影响 [J ] . 中外医学研究 , 2024 , 22 ( 6 ): 55 - 59 .
GUPTA H , PARIHAR S , TRIPATHI V D . Assessment of the efficacy and safety of early intracoronary nicorandil administration in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention [J ] . Cureus , 2022 , 14 ( 5 ): e25349 .
柴方云 , 蒋明美 , 周孝贤 . 尼可地尔联合替罗非班在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI围术期中的应用效果及预后 [J ] . 临床合理用药 , 2024 , 17 ( 21 ): 47 - 50 .
0
浏览量
8
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备50010302001817