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江西中医药大学中医学院,南昌 330004
硕士研究生。研究方向:中医证候基础。E-mail:2228718262@qq.com
副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医证候基础。E-mail:415319028@qq.com
收稿日期:2025-01-13,
修回日期:2025-05-14,
录用日期:2025-05-20,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-30
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陶志娟,周琴宜,张璋.JAK2/STAT3信号通路在脑缺血再灌注损伤中的作用及中药干预研究进展 [J].中国药房,2025,36(12):1547-1552.
TAO Zhijuan,ZHOU Qinyi,ZHANG Zhang.Research progress on the role of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and TCM intervention[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(12):1547-1552.
陶志娟,周琴宜,张璋.JAK2/STAT3信号通路在脑缺血再灌注损伤中的作用及中药干预研究进展 [J].中国药房,2025,36(12):1547-1552. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.23.
TAO Zhijuan,ZHOU Qinyi,ZHANG Zhang.Research progress on the role of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and TCM intervention[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(12):1547-1552. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.23.
Janus激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导及转录活化因子3(STAT3)信号通路可调控神经元生长、发育、增殖、分化等多个过程,与脑缺血再灌注损伤(CIRI)的发生、发展及治疗密切相关。本文在概述JAK2/STAT3信号通路及其与CIRI关系的基础上,综述了中药调控JAK2/STAT3信号通路改善CIRI的研究现状。其中,甘草次酸、雷公藤内酯醇、桃红四物汤等中药单体及复方可通过抑制JAK2/STAT3信号通路来抑制炎症反应、增强细胞自噬、抑制细胞凋亡,从而减轻CIRI;黄芪甲苷、银杏内酯K、清脑滴丸等中药单体及复方可通过激活JAK2/STAT3信号通路来抑制氧化应激、促进血管新生、提高神经元存活率,从而改善CIRI。
Janus kinase 2(JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3) signaling pathway regulates multiple processes in neurons, including growth, development, proliferation and differentiation, and is closely associated with the onset, progression and treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI). This article provides an overview of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and its relationship with CIRI, followed by a comprehensive review of the current research status on the regulation of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to ameliorate CIRI. Among them, TCM monomers and compound prescriptions such as glycyrrhetinic acid, triptolide, and Taohong siwu decoction can inhibit inflammatory responses, enhance cellular autophagy, and suppress apoptosis by inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, thereby alleviating CIRI. In addition, TCM monomers and compound prescriptions like astragaloside Ⅳ, ginkgolide K, and Qingnao dripping pills can mitigate CIRI by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway to inhibit oxidative stress, promote angiogenesis, and enhance neuronal survival rates.
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