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北京中医药大学中药学院,北京 102488
硕士研究生。研究方向:中药分析。E-mail:15720963171@163.com
研究员,博士。研究方向:中药药剂、中药分析。 E-mail:maqun99@126.com
收稿日期:2024-12-19,
修回日期:2025-05-16,
录用日期:2025-05-19,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-15
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柯彩依,沈蒙,吉莉等.虎杖在急性痛风性关节炎大鼠中的入血成分及代谢产物分析 [J].中国药房,2025,36(13):1581-1586.
KE Caiyi,SHEN Meng,JI Li,et al.Analysis of components migrating to blood and metabolites of Polygonum cuspidatum in rats with acute gouty arthritis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(13):1581-1586.
柯彩依,沈蒙,吉莉等.虎杖在急性痛风性关节炎大鼠中的入血成分及代谢产物分析 [J].中国药房,2025,36(13):1581-1586. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.05.
KE Caiyi,SHEN Meng,JI Li,et al.Analysis of components migrating to blood and metabolites of Polygonum cuspidatum in rats with acute gouty arthritis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(13):1581-1586. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.05.
目的
2
分析虎杖在急性痛风性关节炎(AGA)大鼠中的入血成分及代谢产物。
方法
2
将SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组和虎杖给药组(10 g/kg,以生药量计),每组6只。除空白组外,其余各组大鼠通过注射氧嗪酸钾和尿酸钠复制AGA模型,同时灌胃相应药液或水,每天1次,连续10 d。观察大鼠膝关节组织病理学形态;收集大鼠血清样品,采用超高效液相色谱串联四极杆静电场轨道阱质谱法分析虎杖的入血成分和代谢产物。
结果
2
经虎杖干预后,AGA大鼠膝关节滑膜组织病理形态明显改善,炎症细胞浸润和增生减少,蜂窝状结构完整。在正、负离子模式下,虎杖给药组大鼠血清中共检测出67个化学成分,包括25个原型成分和42个代谢产物,涉及的化合物类型有二苯乙烯类、蒽醌类、萘酚类、黄酮类等,涉及的代谢反应有甲基化、乙酰化、硫酸酯化、葡萄糖醛酸化,其中虎杖苷、白藜芦醇、大黄素等化合物均能以原型入血并发生体内代谢。
结论
2
虎杖苷、白藜芦醇、大黄素等化合物可能是虎杖抗AGA的活性成分。
OBJECTIVE
2
To analyze the components migrating to blood and metabolites of
Polygonum cuspidatum
in rats with acute gouty arthritis (AGA).
METHODS
2
SD rats were randomly divided into blank group, model group and
P. cuspidatum
group (10 g/kg, by raw material), with 6 rats in each group. Except for blank group, AGA model was induced in the remaining groups by injecting potassium oxonate and sodium urate; meanwhile, they were administered corresponding drug solutions or water intragastrically, once a day, for 10 consecutive days. The histopathological morphology of the knee joint tissues in rats was observed;rat serum samples were collected, and the components migrating to blood and metabolites of
P. cuspidatum
were analyzed
by using UPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap-MS.
RESULTS
2
Following the intervention with
P. cuspidatum
, the histopathological morphology of the knee joint synovial tissue in AGA rats showed significant improvement, with reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and hyperplasia, and the preservation of the honeycomb-like structure integrity. In both positive and negative ion modes, a total of 67 chemical components were detected in the serum of rats from
P. cuspidatum
group, including 25 prototype components and 42 metabolites. The involved compound types encompassed stilbenes, anthraquinones, naphthols, and flavonoids, among others. The metabolic reactions identified included methylation, acetylation, sulfation, and glucuronidation. Notably, compounds such as polydatin, resveratrol
and emodin were capable of entering the bloodstream in their prototype forms and undergoing
in vivo
metabolism.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Compounds such as polydatin, resveratrol and emodin are likely to be the active components responsible for the anti-AGA effects of
P. cuspidatum
.
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