浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
贵阳市妇幼保健院药学部,贵阳 550003
主管中药师,硕士。研究方向:循证医药及数据挖掘。E-mail:846563439@qq.com
主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药事管理。E-mail:94870357@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-12-11,
修回日期:2025-04-21,
录用日期:2025-04-21,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-15
移动端阅览
田洪星,田洪艳,李韬,等.非离子型碘造影剂致患者死亡43例文献分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(13):1655-1660.
TIAN Hongxing,TIAN Hongyan,LI Tao,et al.Literature analysis of 43 cases of death caused by non-ionic iodine contrast media[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(13):1655-1660.
田洪星,田洪艳,李韬,等.非离子型碘造影剂致患者死亡43例文献分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(13):1655-1660. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.17.
TIAN Hongxing,TIAN Hongyan,LI Tao,et al.Literature analysis of 43 cases of death caused by non-ionic iodine contrast media[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(13):1655-1660. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.17.
目的
2
分析非离子型碘造影剂致患者死亡的特点和影响因素,并提出安全用药建议,为临床用药提供参考。
方法
2
检索中国知网、万方医学、维普网、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、SpringerLink数据库,收集非离子型碘造影剂致患者死亡的病例报道,统计并分析其致患者死亡的特点和影响因素。
结果
2
共检索到非离子型碘造影剂致患者死亡43例,男性21例(48.84%)、女性22例(51.16%);死亡患者的年龄以51~85岁(32例,占74.42%)为主,原患疾病以心脑血管疾病(30.23%)和消化系统疾病(30.23%)居多;仅2例患者有明确的过敏史(4.65%);致死药物中,碘海醇(37.21%)和碘普罗胺(25.58%)占比最高,主要致死原因为过敏性休克(51.16%)、心脏骤停(11.63%)及肺水肿(11.63%);48.84%患者的药物不良反应(ADR)发生在30 min内,62.79%的患者在发生ADR当天死亡;主要累及循环系统、神经系统和呼吸系统,表现主要为呼吸困难、血压偏低或测不到、呕吐等。
结论
2
非离子型碘造影剂致死药物以碘海醇和碘普罗胺为主,其不良反应发生速度快。临床需重点监测患者使用该类药物后30 min内的生命体征,及时处理呼吸困难、血压异常等症状,以降低患者死亡风险。
OBJECTIVE
2
To analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of patient deaths caused by non-ionic iodine contrast media and provide recommendations for safe medication, thereby providing references for clinical application.
METHODS
2
Reports of fatal cases associated with non-ionic iodine contrast media were retrieved from databases including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and SpringerLink. Statistical analysis was performed to examine the characteristics and influencing factors of these fatalities.
RESULTS
2
A total of 43 deaths caused by non-ionic iodine contrast media were retrieved, including 21 males (48.84%) and 22 females (51.16%). The majority of deaths occurred in 32 patients aged 51-85 years old (74.42%). The original diseases were mostly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (30.23%) and digestive system diseases (30.23%), and only 2 cases had a clear allergy history (4.65%). Among the lethal drugs, iohexol (37.21%) and iopromide (25.58%) accounted for the highest proportions. The main causes of death were anaphylactic shock (51.16%), cardiac arrest (11.63%), and pulmonary edema (11.63%); 48.84% of the patients’ ADR occurred within 30 minutes, and 62.79% of the patients died on the first day. It mainly involved the circulatory system, nervous system and respiratory system, and the main manifestations were breathing difficulties, low or undetectable blood pressure, vomiting, etc.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The lethal drugs of non-ionic iodine contrast media are mainly iohexol and iopromide. The adverse reactions occur quickly. Clinically, it is necessary to focus on monitoring the vital signs within 30 minutes after medication, and timely treatment of symptoms such as dyspnea and abnormal blood pressure to reduce the risk of death.
LI Y , WANG J . Contrast-induced acute kidney injury:a review of definition,pathogenesis,risk factors,prevention and treatment [J ] . BMC Nephrol , 2024 , 25 ( 1 ): 140 .
CHIU T M , CHU S Y . Hypersensitivity reactions to iodi- nated contrast media [J ] . Biomedicines , 2022 , 10 ( 5 ): 1036 .
ZENG W , TANG J , XU X , et al . Safety of non-ionic contrast media in CT examinations for out-patients:retrospective multicenter analysis of 473482 patients [J ] . Eur Radiol , 2024 , 34 ( 9 ): 5570 - 5577 .
操银针 . 15例碘对比剂致死文献分析 [J ] . 中南药学 , 2016 , 14 ( 2 ): 210 - 212 .
VAITHIALINGAM B , MUTHUCHELLAPPAN R , SUNDARAM M . Fatal multiorgan dysfunction following repeated iodinated radiocontrast injection in a patient receiving low-dose oral methotrexate:a case report [J ] . Korean J Anesthesiol , 2022 , 75 ( 3 ): 283 - 285 .
CHEN Y , LIU J , CONG C , et al . Traditional Chinese medicine is associated with the reduction in endpoint events in patients with gouty arthritis:cohort study and association rule analysis [J ] . Int J Gen Med , 2024 , 17 : 525 - 539 .
李晶 , 郑朝晖 . 碘造影剂致药品不良反应116例报告分析 [J ] . 临床合理用药 , 2023 , 16 ( 17 ): 28 - 31 .
LIN Q , CUI Q , GONG X P , et al . Anaphylaxis following contrast-enhanced CT with iodixanol:a case report and literature review [J ] . J Asthma Allergy , 2023 , 16 : 195 - 200 .
中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组 , 中华医学会心血管病学分会大血管病学组 , 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会 . 经动脉心血管介入诊治中含碘对比剂相关不良反应防治的中国专家共识:2021 [J ] . 中华心血管病杂志 , 2021 , 49 ( 10 ): 972 - 985 .
张敏红 , 王嘉诚 . 椒江区54例非离子型碘造影剂不良反应报告回顾性分析 [J ] . 海峡药学 , 2020 , 32 ( 6 ): 222 - 224 .
MCDONALD J S , LARSON N B , SCHMITZ J J , et al . Acute adverse events after iodinated contrast agent admini- stration of 359 977 injections:a single-center retrospective study [J ] . Mayo Clin Proc , 2023 , 98 ( 12 ): 1820 - 1830 .
何平根 , 王广平 , 侯婕妤 , 等 . 碘过敏试验对非离子型碘造影剂不良反应的预防价值研究 [J ] . 实用医技杂志 , 2019 , 26 ( 12 ): 1536 - 1537 .
林京玉 , 钟蕾 , 邢丽秋 , 等 . 890例碘海醇注射液不良反应数据分析 [J ] . 中国药物警戒 , 2018 , 15 ( 2 ): 110 - 115 .
范云 , 张杪 , 龙婷 , 等 . 常用非离子型碘对比剂过敏反应分析及护理对策 [J ] . 昆明医科大学学报 , 2017 , 38 ( 9 ): 140 - 143 .
高维娜 , 李娟 , 施彪 , 等 . CT增强检查中碘对比剂急性不良反应危险因素分析及预测模型构建 [J ] . 淮海医药 , 2023 , 41 ( 5 ): 483 - 486 .
陈泽莲 , 黄娟 , 管玫 , 等 . 碘海醇注射液致呼吸心跳骤停死亡1例 [J ] . 中国新药与临床杂志 , 2007 , 26 ( 2 ): 157 - 158 .
LIU H , QIU H , LIU J , et al . Stratified assessment and warning regimen for prevention of acute adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media:results of 150 343 cases in a tertiary hospital [J ] . Med Biol Eng Comput , 2023 , 61 ( 3 ): 709 - 720 .
LEMMENMEIER S , BOEHM I B . Injection of iodinated contrast media in lactating women:shall we continue or stop breastfeeding? [J ] . Eur J Radiol , 2024 , 175 : 111464 .
ZHANG B , LIU J , DONG Y , et al . Extrinsic warming of low-osmolality iodinated contrast media to 37 ℃ reduced the rate of allergic-like reaction [J ] . Allergy Asthma Proc , 2018 , 39 ( 6 ): e55 - e63 .
王洪恩 , 郭宁 , 张胜高 , 等 . 中药联合小剂量呋塞米预防造影剂相关肾病的疗效观察 [J ] . 世界中西医结合杂志 , 2023 , 18 ( 6 ): 1238 - 1241,1252 .
AZARFAR G , KO S B , ADAMS S J , et al . Applications of deep learning to reduce the need for iodinated contrast media for CT imaging:a systematic review [J ] . Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg , 2023 , 18 ( 10 ): 1903 - 1914 .
0
浏览量
20
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构