浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
安徽中医药大学第一附属医院药学部,合肥 230031
主管药师。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。E-mail:xiangli0114@163.com
主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、人文药学。电话:0551-62838556。E-mail:wyzhmail@163.com
收稿日期:2025-03-27,
修回日期:2025-06-18,
录用日期:2025-06-19,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-15
移动端阅览
李翔,李颖,汪永忠,等.咳喘药学服务门诊工作模式构建与效果分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(15):1910-1914.
LI Xiang,LI Ying,WANG Yongzhong,et al.Construction and effectiveness analysis of working model of cough and asthma pharmaceutical care clinic[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(15):1910-1914.
李翔,李颖,汪永忠,等.咳喘药学服务门诊工作模式构建与效果分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(15):1910-1914. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.16.
LI Xiang,LI Ying,WANG Yongzhong,et al.Construction and effectiveness analysis of working model of cough and asthma pharmaceutical care clinic[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(15):1910-1914. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.16.
目的
2
建立咳喘药学服务门诊工作模式,分析门诊药学服务干预对患者产生的效果。
方法
2
我院开设咳喘药学服务门诊,建立完善的规章制度,配置完整的软硬件设施,并确定药学服务流程。收集2021年5月-2024年12月就诊患者的基本信息,包括性别、年龄、居住地和病程等;收集患者就诊和随访时的健康状况、疾病严重程度、吸入剂使用技术和用药依从性等指标,并进行统计分析,以考察药学服务干预对患者的影响。
结果
2
确立了我院咳喘药学服务门诊服务流程,共收集了215例患者的基本信息。就诊患者中男性占比为55.35%、平均年龄为(60.91±15.75)岁,60~69岁患者占比最大(28.37%),用药依从性较差[平均得分为(5.64±1.76)分
]
;诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病、使用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂的患者占比最多。68例随访患者中,欧洲五维健康量表评分上升5.81分(
P
<0.05),慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试评分下降4.05分(
P
<0.05),疾病影响程度减小;哮喘控制测试评分上升4.80分,达到部分控制水平。吸入剂使用技术评分升高2.31分(
P
<0.05),用药依从性评分升高1.09分(
P
<0.05),患者满意度超过90%。
结论
2
经过药学服务干预后,患者的健康状况、疾病严重程度、吸入剂使用技术和用药依从性均有所改善,对咳喘药学服务门诊满意度较高。咳喘药学服务门诊提供的药学服务干预能改善患者的疾病症状和用药依从性,提高医院合理用药水平。
OBJECTIVE
2
To establish a working model for the cough and asthma pharmaceutical care clinic and analyze the effects of outpatient pharmaceutical care interventions on patients.
METHODS
2
A pharmaceutical care clinic for cough and asthma was established in our hospital, with comprehensive regulations and rules, complete infrastructure and defined pharmaceutical care workflows. The demographic data of patients (gender, age, residence, disease duration and so on) were collected from May 2021 to December 2024. Indicators including health status, disease severity, inhalation technique, and medication adherence during visits and follow-up were collected and analyzed statistically, to assess the effects of pharmaceutical care interventions on patients.
RESULTS
2
The service procedure for the cough and asthma pharmaceutical care clinic in our hospital was established. A total of 215 patients’ basic information was collected. It was found that among the patients, males accounted for 55.35%, with an average age of (60.91±15.75) years old. Patients aged 60 to 69 constituted the largest proportion at 28.37%, and they exhibited relatively poor medication adherence [with an average score of (5.64±1.76)
]
. The majority of patients were diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and prescribed budesonide/formoterol powder inhalers. In 68 follow-up cases, EQ-5D-5L scores increased by 5.81 points (
P
<0.05); COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores decreased by 4.05 points (
P
<0.05), indicating reduced disease burden. Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores improved by 4.80 points, reaching partial control levels. Inhaler technique scores increased by 2.31 points (
P
<0.05). Medication adherence scores rose by 1.09 points (
P
<0.05). Patient satisfaction was over 90%.
CONCLUSIONS
2
After pharmaceutical care intervention, patients’ health status, disease severity, inhalant use technique, and compliance have all improved, and their satisfaction with the cough and asthma pharmaceutical care outpatient service is high. The pharmaceutical care intervention provided by the cough and asthma pharmaceutical care outpatient service can improve patients’ disease symptoms and medication compliance, and enhance the level of safe and rational drug use in the hospital.
GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators . Global incidence,prevalence,years lived with disability (YLDs),disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs),and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations,1990-2021:a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021 [J ] . Lancet , 2024 , 18403 ( 10440 ): 2133 - 2161 .
李阳 , 任炼 . 1990-2021年中国、日本、韩国慢性阻塞性肺疾病负担与变化趋势分析 [J ] . 中国循证心血管医学杂志 , 2024 , 16 ( 11 ): 1289 - 1294 .
BENSON V S , SIDDALL J , HAQ A , et al . Disease burden,treatment patterns and asthma control in adult patients with asthma in China:a real-world study [J ] . J Asthma Allergy , 2024 , 17 : 949 - 964 .
杨雪容 , 何元媛 , 杨柔 , 等 . 药学门诊实践及其对提高医院医疗质量的促进作用 [J ] . 医药导报 , 2023 , 42 ( 5 ): 639 - 644 .
连玉菲 , 邱学佳 , 杨警囡 , 等 . 基于药物治疗管理的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者咳喘药学门诊服务实践 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2023 , 43 ( 5 ): 555 - 560 .
郭楠 , 韩冰 , 喻轶群 , 等 . 基于智慧医疗构建糖尿病药学门诊的必要性及应用初探 [J ] . 中国临床药学杂志 , 2022 , 31 ( 7 ): 495 - 499 .
周莉 , 刘冰清 , 温泽淮 . 中医药领域卫生经济学研究中欧洲五维健康量表的应用现状分析 [J ] . 中药新药与临床药理 , 2024 , 35 ( 3 ): 438 - 444 .
CAT W M , SOBAN A M M , DANIAL S M , et al . COPD assessment test:a review of extant [J ] . S D Med , 2022 , 75 ( 2 ): 76 - 81 .
NATHAN R A , Sorkness C A , KOSINSKI M , et al . Deve- lopment of the asthma control test:a survey for assessing asthma control [J ] . J Allergy Clin Immuno , 2004 , 113 ( 1 ): 59 - 65 .
袁菱 , 杨青 , 蔡宁 , 等 . MMAS-8评价COPD患者吸入DPI类药物依从性的信效度分析及应用 [J ] . 中国医药导报 , 2022 , 19 ( 5 ): 60 - 63 .
普燕芳 , 朱泽梅 , 黄帮华 , 等 . 药学门诊妊娠相关用药咨询分析研究 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2023 , 43 ( 2 ): 211 - 216 .
梅隆 , 李飒 , 张宇晴 , 等 . 我国714家三级医疗机构药学门诊开展情况及影响因素分析 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2024 , 35 ( 4 ): 385 - 389 .
白剑峰 . 积极促进健康老龄化 [N ] . 人民日报 , 2023-02-10 (19).
郑淇文 , 陈桂良 , 王健 . 吸入制剂雾化技术概述 [J ] . 中国医药工业杂志 , 2022 , 53 ( 4 ): 425 - 438 .
刘冀衡 , 谢倩 , 黄丽 , 等 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者使用吸入剂用药依从性的研究进展 [J ] . 中南药学 , 2022 , 20 ( 5 ): 1113 - 1117 .
NGUYEN T , TRUONG M T X , LAM D N , et al . Effectiveness of clinical pharmacist intervention on medication adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:a randomized controlled study [J ] . Patient Educ Couns , 2024 , 118 : 108037 .
JIA X N , ZHOU S , LUO D H , et al . Effect of pharmacist-led interventions on medication adherence and inhalation technique in adult patients with asthma or COPD:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . J Clin Pharm Ther , 2020 , 45 ( 5 ): 904 - 917 .
0
浏览量
27
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构