浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
重庆医科大学附属第二医院药学部,重庆 400010
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:317248849@qq.com
主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学。 E-mail:552590989@qq.com
收稿日期:2025-03-09,
修回日期:2025-04-22,
录用日期:2025-07-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-15
移动端阅览
何璐,钱妍.1例疑似头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏致DRESS病例报道[J].中国药房,2025,36(15):1915-1920.
HE Lu,QIAN Yan.DRESS caused by suspected cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems: a case report[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(15):1915-1920.
何璐,钱妍.1例疑似头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏致DRESS病例报道[J].中国药房,2025,36(15):1915-1920. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.17.
HE Lu,QIAN Yan.DRESS caused by suspected cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems: a case report[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(15):1915-1920. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.17.
目的
2
探讨头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏导致伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和系统症状的药物反应(DRESS)的发病机制、诊断、治疗等,为临床安全用药提供参考。
方法
2
分析临床药师参与我院1例高龄重症肺炎患者因疑似头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏所致DRESS的诊疗过程,并文献汇总DRESS的发病机制、诊断、治疗以及头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏的有关研究。结合本例患者临床表现、治疗经过,讨论头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏的可能机制及DRESS的治疗策略。
结果
2
本例患者RegiSCAR评分6分,为DRESS确诊病例,且可能存在
β
-内酰胺环特异性的人类白细胞抗原等位基因或T细胞受体,从而导致疑似头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类交叉过敏反应。临床药师建议停用头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类药物,使用甲泼尼龙联合免疫球蛋白进行治疗。临床医生采纳临床药师建议,患者后续未再发热且皮疹逐日消退。
结论
2
头孢菌素类与碳青霉烯类存在交叉过敏导致DRESS的可能。对出现DRESS的患者建议及时排查可疑药物并停药;糖皮质激素联合免疫球蛋白是可行的治疗方案,有条件的医疗机构应进行疱疹病毒筛查和治疗。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) caused by cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems, and provide reference for safe clinical medication.
METHODS
2
Clinical pharmacists participated in the diagnosis and treatment process of a patient with severe pneumonia whose DRESS caused by suspected cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems in our hospital. At the same time, relevant studies on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems were retrieved for analysis. Based on the clinical manifestations and treatment process of this patient, the possible mechanisms of cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems and the treatment strategies for DRESS were discussed.
RESULTS
2
The RegiSCAR score of this patient was 6 points, confirming the diagnosis of DRESS. There may be
β
-lactam ring-specific human leucocyte antigen alleles or T-cell receptors, which led to suspected cross-allergic reactions between cephalosporins and carbapenems. The clinical pharmacists suggested discontinuing cephalosporins and carbapenems and using methylprednisolone combined with immunoglobulin for treatme
nt. The physician adopted the pharmacist’s suggestion, and the patient did not have fever again and the rash gradually subsided.
CONCLUSIONS
2
There is a possibility of cross-allergy between cephalosporins and carbapenems causing DRESS. For patients with DRESS, it is recommended to promptly investigate the suspected drugs and discontinue them. The combination of glucocorticoids and immunoglobulin is a feasible treatment option. Medical institutions with conditions should conduct herpesvirus screening and treatment.
BOCQUET H , BAGOT M , ROUJEAU J C . Drug-induced pseudolymphoma and drug hypersensitivity syndrome (drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms:DRESS) [J ] . Semin Cutan Med Surg , 1996 , 15 ( 4 ): 250 - 257 .
SHARIFZADEH S , MOHAMMADPOUR A H , TAVANAEE A , et al . Antibacterial antibiotic-induced drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome:a literature review [J ] . Eur J Clin Pharmacol , 2021 , 77 ( 3 ): 275 - 289 .
SHIOHARA T , KANO Y . Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS):incidence,pathogene- sis and management [J ] . Expert Opin Drug Saf , 2017 , 16 ( 2 ): 139 - 147 .
WEI B M , FOX L P , KAFFENBERGER B H , et al . Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. Part Ⅰ. Epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinicopathological features,and prognosis [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2024 , 90 ( 5 ): 885 - 908 .
SHIOHARA T , KANO Y . A complex interaction between drug allergy and viral infection [J ] . Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , 2007 , 33 ( 1/2 ): 124 - 133 .
中国医师协会皮肤科医师分会变态反应性疾病专业委员会 . 药物超敏反应综合征诊治专家共识 [J ] . 中华皮肤科杂志 , 2018 , 51 ( 11 ): 787 - 790 .
MCCORMACK M , ALFIREVIC A , BOURGEOIS S , et al . HLA-A*3101 and carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions in Europeans [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2011 , 364 ( 12 ): 1134 - 1143 .
MIYAGAWA F , NAKAMURA Y , MIYASHITA K , et al . Preferential expression of CD134,an HHV-6 cellular receptor,on CD4T cells in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) [J ] . J Dermatol Sci , 2016 , 83 ( 2 ): 151 - 154 .
MIYAGAWA F , NAKAMURA-NISHIMURA Y , KANATANI Y , et al . Correlation between expression of CD134,a human herpesvirus 6 cellular receptor,on CD4 + T cells and Th2-type immune responses in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms [J ] . Acta Derm Venereol , 2020 , 100 ( 6 ): adv00102 .
SHIOHARA T , IIJIMA M , IKEZAWA Z , et al . The diagnosis of a DRESS syndrome has been sufficiently established on the basis of typical clinical features and viral reactivations [J ] . Br J Dermatol , 2007 , 156 ( 5 ): 1083 - 1084 .
PEYRIÈRE H , DEREURE O , BRETON H , et al . Variability in the clinical pattern of cutaneous side-effects of drugs with systemic symptoms:does a DRESS syndrome really exist? [J ] . Br J Dermatol , 2006 , 155 ( 2 ): 422 - 428 .
PEREZ-INESTROSA E , SUAU R , MONTAÑEZ M I , et al . Cephalosporin chemical reactivity and its immunological implications [J ] . Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , 2005 , 5 ( 4 ): 323 - 330 .
ROMANO A , GAETA F , VALLUZZI R L , et al . IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to cephalosporins:cross-reactivity and tolerability of alternative cephalosporins [J ] . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 2015 , 136 ( 3 ): 685 - 691 .
ZAGURSKY R J , PICHICHERO M E . Cross-reactivity in β-lactam allergy [J ] . J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract , 2018 , 6 ( 1 ): 72 - 81 .
LEE Y M , BRADLEY N . Overview and insights into carbapenem allergy [J ] . Pharmacy (Basel) , 2019 , 7 ( 3 ): 110 .
TERICO A T , GALLAGHER J C . Beta-lactam hypersensitivity and cross-reactivity [J ] . J Pharm Pract , 2014 , 27 ( 6 ): 530 - 544 .
SODHI M , AXTELL S S , CALLAHAN J , et al . Is it safe to use carbapenems in patients with a history of allergy to penicillin? [J ] . J Antimicrob Chemother , 2004 , 54 ( 6 ): 1155 - 1157 .
USHIGOME Y , KANO Y , ISHIDA T , et al . Short- and long-term outcomes of 34 patients with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome in a single institution [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2013 , 68 ( 5 ): 721 - 728 .
HUSAIN Z , REDDY B Y , SCHWARTZ R A . DRESS syndrome:part Ⅱ. management and therapeutics [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2013 , 68 ( 5 ): 709 .
BRIN C , BERNIGAUD C , HUA C , et al . Impact of systemic to topical steroids switch on the outcome of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS):a monocenter retrospective study of 20 cases [J ] . Ann Dermatol Venereol , 2021 , 148 ( 3 ): 168 - 171 .
TOHYAMA M , HASHIMOTO K , ODA F , et al . Influence of corticosteroid therapy on viral reactivation in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms [J ] . J Dermatol , 2020 , 47 ( 5 ): 476 - 482 .
FUNCK-BRENTANO E , DUONG T A , BOUVRESSE S , et al . Therapeutic management of DRESS:a retrospective study of 38 cases [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2015 , 72 ( 2 ): 246 - 252 .
ICHAI P , LAURENT-BELLUE A , SALIBA F , et al . Acute liver failure/injury related to drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms:outcomes and prognostic factors [J ] . Transplantation , 2017 , 101 ( 8 ): 1830 - 1837 .
SIM D W , YU J , KOH Y I . Efficacy of add-on therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin in steroid hyporesponsive DRESS syndrome [J ] . Clin Transl Sci , 2022 , 15 ( 3 ): 782 - 788 .
JOLY P , JANELA B , TETART F , et al . Poor benefit/risk balance of intravenous immunoglobulins in DRESS [J ] . Arch Dermatol , 2012 , 148 ( 4 ): 543 - 544 .
NGUYEN E , YANES D , IMADOJEMU S , et al . Evaluation of cyclosporine for the treatment of DRESS syndrome [J ] . JAMA Dermatol , 2020 , 156 ( 6 ): 704 - 706 .
GSCHWEND A , HELBLING A , FELDMEYER L , et al . Treatment with IL5-/IL-5 receptor antagonists in drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) [J ] . Allergo J Int , 2022 , 23 : 1 - 8 .
KIM D , KOBAYASHI T , VOISIN B , et al . Targeted therapy guided by single-cell transcriptomic analysis in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome:a case report [J ] . Nat Med , 2020 , 26 ( 2 ): 236 - 243 .
0
浏览量
16
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构