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1.浙江中医药大学第四临床学院,杭州 310051
2.杭州市第一人民医院内分泌与代谢病科,杭州 310006
硕士研究生。研究方向:内分泌与代谢。E-mail:17858186095@163.com
教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:内分泌与代谢。 E-mail:zxf2541@zju.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-04-18,
修回日期:2025-08-05,
录用日期:2025-08-06,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
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章鑫莹,周盈盈,傅晓丹,等.司美格鲁肽治疗肥胖及相关代谢性疾病的研究进展及临床挑战[J].中国药房,2025,36(17):2205-2210.
ZHANG Xinying,ZHOU Yingying,FU Xiaodan,et al.Research progress and clinical challenges of semaglutide in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(17):2205-2210.
章鑫莹,周盈盈,傅晓丹,等.司美格鲁肽治疗肥胖及相关代谢性疾病的研究进展及临床挑战[J].中国药房,2025,36(17):2205-2210. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.21.
ZHANG Xinying,ZHOU Yingying,FU Xiaodan,et al.Research progress and clinical challenges of semaglutide in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(17):2205-2210. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.21.
司美格鲁肽作为新型长效胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂,在肥胖及相关代谢性疾病中的治疗作用显著。本文从作用机制、临床应用及现存挑战3个维度,系统综述司美格鲁肽治疗肥胖及相关代谢性疾病的研究进展,发现其作用机制涉及多器官协同调控和代谢干预,临床应用包括治疗肥胖、糖尿病、多囊卵巢综合征、肝脏相关代谢综合征,并在心血管和肾脏保护方面展现出突破性价值;但其在不良反应、个体化治疗、经济可及性、伦理争议和风险方面仍面临多重挑战。未来需进一步积累司美格鲁肽的长期安全性数据、优化联合治疗方案、解决特殊人群个体化用药等关键问题,以充分发挥其临床应用价值。
As a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, semaglutide plays a pivotal role in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases. This article systematically reviews the research progress of semaglutide in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases from three aspects: mechanism of action, clinical applications, and existing challenges. It is found that its mechanism of action involves multi-organ synergistic regulation and metabolic intervention. Its clinical applications encompass the treatment of obesity, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and liver-related metabolic syndromes, and it demonstrates groundbreaking value in cardiovascular and renal protection. However, it still faces multiple challenges in terms of adverse reactions, individualized treatment, economic accessibility, ethical controversies, and risks. In the future, it is essential to further accumulate long-term safety data on semaglutide, optimize combination treatment regimens, and address key issues such as individualized medication for special populations, in order to fully realize its clinical application value.
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