
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院南充医院(南充市中心医院)肿瘤科,四川 南充;637000
2.深圳大学附属华南医院泌尿外科,广东 深圳 518000
3.兰州大学第二医院泌尿外科,兰州 730030
主管护师。研究方向:肿瘤疾病基础与临床。 E-mail:ycy330507@126.com
主任医师,博士。研究方向:肿瘤疾病基础与临床。E-mail:biejun23@126.com
收稿日期:2025-04-18,
修回日期:2025-09-04,
录用日期:2025-09-05,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-30
移动端阅览
杨春艳,张少华,李容康,等.ICIs联合新辅助及辅助化疗用于早期三阴性乳腺癌的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(18):2322-2327.
YANG Chunyan,ZHANG Shaohua,LI Rongkang,et al.Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(18):2322-2327.
杨春艳,张少华,李容康,等.ICIs联合新辅助及辅助化疗用于早期三阴性乳腺癌的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(18):2322-2327. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.18.19.
YANG Chunyan,ZHANG Shaohua,LI Rongkang,et al.Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(18):2322-2327. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.18.19.
目的
2
评价免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)联合新辅助及辅助化疗用于早期三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的有效性和安全性。
方法
2
检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据,收集ICIs联合新辅助及辅助化疗(试验组)对比新辅助化疗及辅助化疗(对照组)用于早期TNBC的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取资料,评价文献质量后,采用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入5项RCT,共计1 498例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者的病理完全缓解率(pCR)[RR=1.34,95%CI(1.09,1.63),
P
=0.03
]
、程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)阳性患者的pCR[RR=1.33,95%CI(1.16,1.51),
P
=0.01
]
、淋巴结阳性患者的pCR[RR=1.56,95%CI(1.27,1.93),
P
=0.01
]
、3~4级不良事件(AE)发生率[RR=1.07,95%CI(1.01,1.14),
P
=0.04
]
、严重AE发生率[RR=1.57,95%CI(1.31,1.87),
P
=0.03
]
、因AE停药发生率[RR=1.45,95%CI(1.19,1.76),
P
=0.01
]
均显著高于对照组;两组PD-1/PD-L1阴性患者的pCR[RR=1.26,95%CI(0.98,1.62),
P
=0.08
]
和淋巴结阴性患者的pCR[RR=1.14,95%CI(0.97,1.33),
P
=0.17
]
比较,差异均无统计学意义。
结论
2
ICIs联合新辅助及辅助化疗用于早期TNBC患者的疗效显著,且PD-1/PD-L1阳性和淋巴结阳性的患者获益更显著,但AE发生率较高。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
METHODS
2
A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Wanfang Data to collect randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy (experimental group) versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy (control group) in the treatment of TNBC. After literature screening, data extraction and literature quality evaluation, meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0.
RESULTS
2
A total of 5 RCT involving 1 498 patients were included. The meta-analysis results showed that the pathological complete response rate (pCR) [RR=1.34, 95%CI (1.09, 1.63),
P
=0.03
]
, pCR in patients with positive programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) [RR=1.33, 95%CI (1.16, 1.51),
P
=0.01
]
, pCR in patients with positive lymph nodes [RR=1.56, 95%CI (1.27, 1.93),
P
=0.01
]
, the incidence of grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) [RR=1.07, 95%CI (1.01, 1.14),
P
=0.04
]
, the incidence of serious AEs [RR=1.57, 95%CI (1.31, 1.87),
P
=0.03
]
, and the incidence of treatment discontinuation due to AEs [RR=1.45, 95%CI (1.19, 1.76),
P
=0.01
]
were significantly higher in the experimental group than control group. There were no statistically significant difference in pCR in patients with negative PD-1/PD-L1[RR=1.26, 95%CI (0.98, 1.62),
P
=0.08
]
and pCR in patients with negative lymph nodes [RR=1.14, 95%CI (0.97, 1.33),
P
=0.17
]
between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy demonstrates significant efficacy in early-stage TNBC patients, with more pronounced benefits observed in those who are PD-1/PD-L1 positive and lymph node-positive. However, the incidence of AEs is relatively high.
PHD H S , JACQUES FERLAY MSC M , et al . Global cancer statistics 2020:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries [J ] . CA A Cancer J Clin , 2021 , 71 ( 3 ): 209 - 249 .
DERAKHSHAN F , REIS-FILHO J S . Pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer [J ] . Annu Rev Pathol , 2022 , 17 : 181 - 204 .
GRADISHAR W J , ANDERSON B O , ABRAHAM J , et al . Breast cancer,version 3.2020,NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology [J ] . J Natl Compr Canc Netw , 2020 , 18 ( 4 ): 452 - 478 .
LI J B , JIANG Z F . Chinese society of Clinical Oncology Breast Cancer(CSCO BC)guidelines in 2022:stratifi-cation and classification [J ] . Cancer Biol Med , 2022 , 19 ( 6 ): 769 - 773 .
DALY M B , PILARSKI R , YURGELUN M B , et al . NCCN guidelines insights:genetic/familial high-risk assessment:breast,ovarian,and pancreatic,version 1.2020 [J ] . J Natl Compr Canc Netw , 2020 , 18 ( 4 ): 380 - 391 .
FERRARI P , SCATENA C , GHILLI M , et al . Molecular mechanisms,biomarkers and emerging therapies for chemotherapy resistant TNBC [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2022 , 23 ( 3 ): 1665 .
MARRA A , CURIGLIANO G . Adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatment of triple-negative breast cancer with chemotherapy [J ] . Cancer J , 2021 , 27 ( 1 ): 41 - 49 .
CHA S M , PARK J W , LEE Y J , et al . SPP1+ macrophages in HR+ breast cancer are associated with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes [J ] . NPJ Breast Cancer , 2024 , 10 ( 1 ): 83 .
SANTONI M , ROMAGNOLI E , SALADINO T , et al . Triple negative breast cancer:key role of tumor-associated macrophages in regulating the activity of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents [J ] . Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer , 2018 , 1869 ( 1 ): 78 - 84 .
ZHANG Y Y , CHEN H Y , MO H N , et al . Distinct cel-lular mechanisms underlie chemotherapies and PD-L1 blockade combinations in triple-negative breast cancer [J ] . Cancer Cell , 2025 , 43 ( 3 ): 446 - 463.e7 .
王华 , 胡晓磊 , 李星宇 , 等 . 三阴性乳腺癌的免疫联合治疗研究进展 [J ] . 肿瘤防治研究 , 2022 , 49 ( 10 ): 996 - 1002 .
GIANNI L , HUANG C S , EGLE D , et al . Pathologic complete response(pCR)to neoadjuvant treatment with or without atezolizumab in triple-negative,early high- risk and locally advanced breast cancer:NeoTRIP Michelangelo randomized study [J ] . Ann Oncol , 2022 , 33 ( 5 ): 534 - 543 .
刘津池 , 刘畅 , 华成舸 . 随机对照试验偏倚风险评价工具RoB2(2019修订版)解读 [J ] . 中国循证医学杂志 , 2021 , 21 ( 6 ): 737 - 744 .
CAPLAN A M , CAPLAN L . The GRADE method [J ] . Rheum Dis Clin North Am , 2022 , 48 ( 3 ): 589 - 599 .
LOIBL S , UNTCH M , BURCHARDI N , et al . A randomised phase Ⅱ study investigating durvalumab in addition to an anthracycline taxane-based neoadjuvant therapy in early triple-negative breast cancer:clinical results and biomarker analysis of GeparNuevo study [J ] . Ann Oncol , 2019 , 30 ( 8 ): 1279 - 1288 .
MITTENDORF E A , ZHANG H , BARRIOS C H , et al . Neoadjuvant atezolizumab in combination with sequential nab-paclitaxel and anthracycline-based chemotherapy versus placebo and chemotherapy in patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer(IMpassion031):a randomised,double-blind,phase 3 trial [J ] . Lancet , 2020 , 396 ( 10257 ): 1090 - 1100 .
NANDA R T , LIU M C , YAU C , et al . Effect of pembrolizumab plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy on pathologic complete response in women with early-stage breast cancer:an analysis of the ongoing phase 2 adaptively randomized I-SPY2 trial [J ] . JAMA Oncol , 2020 , 6 ( 5 ): 676 - 684 .
SCHMID P , CORTES J , PUSZTAI L , et al . Pembrolizumab for early triple-negative breast cancer [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2020 , 382 ( 9 ): 810 - 821 .
TOPALIAN S L , TAUBE J M , PARDOLL D M . Neoadjuvant checkpoint blockade for cancer immunotherapy [J ] . Science , 2020 , 367 ( 6477 ): eaax0182 .
LUOMA A M , SUO S B , WANG Y F , et al . Tissue-resident memory and circulating T cells are early responders to pre-surgical cancer immunotherapy [J ] . Cell , 2022 , 185 ( 16 ): 2918 - 2935.e29 .
LIAN X , YANG K L , LI R L , et al . Immunometabolic rewiring in tumorigenesis and anti-tumor immunotherapy [J ] . Mol Cancer , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 27 .
闫帅 , 潘茜茜 , 陶维阳 . 乳腺癌新辅助治疗策略的研究进展 [J ] . 现代肿瘤医学 , 2021 , 29 ( 6 ): 1083 - 1087 .
NALIO RAMOS R , MISSOLO-KOUSSOU Y , GERBER-FERDER Y , et al . Tissue-resident FOLR2+ macrophages associate with CD8 + T cell infiltration in human breast cancer [J ] . Cell , 2022 , 185 ( 7 ): 1189 - 1207.e25 .
DENKERT C , VON MINCKWITZ G , DARB-ESFAHANI S , et al . Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and prognosis in different subtypes of breast cancer:a pooled analysis of 3771 patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy [J ] . Lancet Oncol , 2018 , 19 ( 1 ): 40 - 50 .
朱荔 , 王建东 . 免疫检查点抑制剂在乳腺癌免疫治疗中应用进展 [J ] . 中国实用外科杂志 , 2021 , 41 ( 11 ): 1297 - 1303 .
TANG Q , CHEN Y , LI X J , et al . The role of PD-1/PD-L1 and application of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in human cancers [J ] . Front Immunol , 2022 , 13 : 964442 .
DOROSHOW D B , BHALLA S , BEASLEY M B , et al . PD-L1 as a biomarker of response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors [J ] . Nat Rev Clin Oncol , 2021 , 18 : 345 - 362 .
GALLUZZI L , HUMEAU J , BUQUÉ A , et al . Immuno-stimulation with chemotherapy in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors [J ] . Nat Rev Clin Oncol , 2020 , 17 ( 12 ): 725 - 741 .
DIXON-DOUGLAS J , LOI S . Immunotherapy in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer:where are we now and where are we headed? [J ] . Curr Treat Options Oncol , 2023 , 24 ( 8 ): 1004 - 1020 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
公网安备50010302001817