OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical constituents in ethanol extract from the stem of Miao medicine Rubus multibracteatus. METHODS: The ethanol extract from the stem of Miao medicine R. multibracteatus was isolated and purified by silica gel column, preparative liquid chromatography and Sephadex LH-20 gel column, etc. The structure of compounds were analyzed and identified according to physicochemical properties and spectrum data (MS, hydrogen spectrum and carbon spectrum). RESULTS: Ten compounds were isolated from the ethanol extract of R. multibracteatus stem, i.e. 5,4′-dihydroxy-8-(3,3-dimethylally)-2″ ,2″ -dimethylpyrano [5,6 ∶ 6,7] isoflavone(1),3-hydroxy-1-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one(2),3β-hydroxysitost-5-en-7-one(3),Lupeol(4),Coniferaldehyde(5),E-p-hydroxy-coumaric acid(6),Genistein(7),1-O-p-coumaroylglycerol(8), Scopoletin(9), and Kaempferol(10). CONCLUSIONS: Compound 1-9 are isolated from the plants of R. multibracteatus for the first time, and Compound 2, 5, 8 are isolated from the plants of Rubus L. for the first time. The study lays the foundation for further development and utilization of R. multibracteatus.