OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical constituents in the chloroform extract of Fructus Canarii. METHODS: The chloroform extract of Fructus Canarii was isolated and purified by MCI, Toyopearl HW-40F, reverse-phase C18, Sephadex LH-20 column. The structure of compounds was analyzed and identified by physicochemical properties and spectral data (mass spectrum, hydrogen spectrum and carbon spectrum). RESULTS: Eight compounds were isolated from chloroform extract of Fructus Canarii, namely Dihydrophaseicacid-3′ -O-β-D-glucopyranoside(1), 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid(2), 3-O-galloylquinic acid(3), Gallic acid (4), Ethyl gallate(5), Scopoletin(6), Dllagic acid-4-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside(7) and Isocorilagin(8). CONCLUSIONS: Compounds 1, 2 and 7 were firstly obtained from Fructus Canarii. The study lays foundation for quality evaluation of Fructus Canarii.