OBJECTIVE: To optimize reflux extraction technology of total flavonoids from the roots and stems of Angelica sinensis. METHODS: The reflux extraction technology of total flavonoids from the roots and stems of A. sinensis was optimized by Box-Behnken design-response methodology based on single factor test using volume fraction of extraction solvent ethanol, solide-liquid ration, extraction time, extraction times as investigation factors, the content of total flavonoids in extract as evaluation index. RESULTS: The optimal extraction technology of total flavonoids from the roots and stems of A. sinensis was that volume fractions of ethanol were 70% and 50%; solid-liquid ratios were 1 ∶ 40 and 1 ∶ 30; extraction time were 1.3 h and 1.7 h; The number of extraction times is two times. In verification test, the contents of total flavonoids were 7.253 6, 25.144 1 mg/g (RSD=1.57%, 1.49%, n=3); relative errors of those to predicted value (6.942 8, 25.703 5 mg/g) were 4.28%, 2.24%. CONCLUSIONS: Optimized extraction technology for total flavonoids from the roots and stems of A. sinensis is simple, reproducible and predictable.