OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for exploring the strategy of promoting TCM formula granules. METHODS： The questionnaire was designed to investigate the cognition and attitude of TCM practitioners from different grades to TCM formula granules in our university， and the investigation data were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： A total of 312 questionnaires were collected and 306 questionnaires were collected with recovery rate of 98.08％. Among them， 305 questionnaires were effective with effective rate of 99.67％. 46.89％ of interviewed practitioners were found to know and understand about TCM formula granule， 52.46％ knew but did not understand； the higher the grade， the higher the proportion of the known and the better understanding （P＜0.05）； the cognitive channels included diagnosis and treatment course （69.64％）， took by others （65.02％）， took by oneself （51.49％）. TCM formula granules were easy to take without decoction （95.71％） and easy to carry （87.13％）， the advantage of which had high popularity， but there was not much knowledge about other advantages. 7.54％ of interviewed practitioners fully appreciated TCM formula granules and 69.18％ recognized them； the higher the grade， the higher the degree of recognition （P＜0.05）. 89.51％ were willing to learn more about TCM formula granules. 60.98％ said they would prescribed TCM formula granules in the future. Among the influential factors for the attitude of the practitioners to TCM formula granules， the three factors with the highest influence were the influence of the teachers， the influence of the patients and their own practice. CONCLUSIONS： The practice of TCM practitioners in our university in Beijing is not ideal for the cognition of TCM formula granules. There is still a great room for improvement in the attitude to TCM formula granules. The teachers and patients are key influential factors for the attitude to TCM formula granules.