OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of ginsenoside CK combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on the proliferation, apoptosis and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of human pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells. METHODS: PANC-1 cells of logarithmic growth phase were randomly divided into blank control group, ginsenoside CK group (30 mg/L), 5-FU group (25 mg/L) and combination group (ginsenoside CK 30 mg/L+5-FU 25 mg/L). MTT method was used to detect the cell proliferation inhibition rate in each group after 24, 48, 72 h; flow cytometry was used to detect the cell apoptosis rate after 48 h; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the fibronectin expression in cells after 24, 48, 72, 96 h; and Western blot was used to detect the expressions of vimentin, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, protein kinase (Akt) and phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) protein in cells after 48 h. RESULTS: Compared with blank control group, the cell proliferation inhibition rate, early and late apoptotic rates, protein expression level of E-cadherin in ginsenoside CK group, 5-FU group and combination group were obviously increased (P<0.05), while the protein expression levels of fibronectin, vimentin, N-cadherin, and p-Akt/Akt levels were obviously decreased (P<0.05); the effects of above-mentioned indexes in combination group were superior to ginsenoside CK group and 5-FU group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Both ginsenoside CK and 5-FU can inhibit the proliferation of PANC-1 cells, induce their apoptosis and inhibit EMT, which may be associated with inhibiting phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway. In addition, the combination of ginsenoside CK and 5-FU can produce a better effect.
关键词
人参皂苷CK5-氟尿嘧啶人胰腺癌PANC-1细胞联合给药增殖凋亡上皮间质转化
Keywords
Ginsenoside CK5-FluorouracilHuman pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cellsCombined administrationProliferationApoptosisEpithelial mesenchymal transition