OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for the concentration determination of voriconazole in human plasma. METHODS: Plasma samples were precipitated with acetonitrile. Using ketoconazole as internal standard, HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Dionex U-3000 Dimonsil C18 column with mobile phase consisted of triethylamine-glacial acetic acid-water mixed solution (1 ∶ 1 ∶ 98,V/V/V, pH was about 4.0)-acetonitrile (40 ∶ 60,V/V) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 255 nm. The column temperature was 40 ℃, and sample size was 20 μL. RESULTS: The linear range of voriconazole was 0.2-20.0 μg/mL. The limits of quantification was 0.2 μg/mL, and the minimum detection limit was 0.03 μg/mL. RSDs of inter-day and intra-day were lower than 10%. The method recoveries were 92.06%-106.26%(RSD<5%,n=5), and extraction recoveries were 75.62%-90.59%(RSD<5%,n=5). The plasma concentration of voriconazole in 10 children ranged 0.22-4.90 μg/mL (n=10). CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple, rapid, specific and can be used for drug monitoring of voriconazole.